A manner of etching in which the ground is perforated with various needles. same goes with the chalk manner the pastel manner is using multiple plates and engraving
Symbolic proportion is the apparent disproportionate relationship between objects within a piece.
Others define symbolic proportion as the creation of an apparently disproportionate relationship in order to convey the importance of something.
Answer:
Romanesque architecture is an architectural style that was popularly known by its semi-circular arches in ancient Europe
It refers to the type of art in Europe from the 10th century to the prominence of Gothic art in the 13th century.
The Romanesque style was the first to be used by the Roman Catholics in Europe. Their buildings were of the highest quality, had thick walls, tall towers, and symmetrical plans amongst others.
The Crusades helped influence migration which resulted in the trade boom which involved fortification of buildings and they also provided arms, The continued migration helped to make building designs similar and brought a recognizable Romanesque style.
One of the surviving buildings that had fortifications made by the Crusades is the city of Carcassonne.
I believe that it was important for artists to create such realistic interpretations in order for them to relate to the audience. People will react more favorably to art they can relate to somehow, art that engages their thoughts and imagination, and art that makes them feel certain emotions when presented with it.
I do believe the role of the artists has changed considerably. In the past, the artist used to create art for him/herself, and express what they were feeling at the time. Now I think artists try to create art for their audience, creating something they think the audience will like, and not take into consideration their own feelings and thoughts.
