ANSWER: POPULATION ECOLOGY
EXPLANATION:
The scientific field that deals with populations (i.e all individuals of a single species inhabiting a community) and how they interact with their extrinsic environment, is referred to as POPULATION ECOLOGY.
Thus, it's categorized under population ecology, because the research depicts how the number of individuals (beetles) in a population changes in time and the gross impact on their number decrease and loss of all the individuals (extinction) over a period of time.
Answer:
The function of a protein is directly dependent on its threedimensional structure (Figure 3.1). Remarkably, proteins spontaneously fold up into three-dimensional structures that are determined by the sequence of amino acids in the protein polymer.
Explanation:
my answer
Answer;
-Layered
The word that best describes the structure of the cell membrane is Layered
Explanation;
-Cell membranes are based on lipid bilayer. Plasma membranes consist of a lipid bilayer with proteins embedded in the bilayer. The principle lipids are phospholipids. A phospholipid molecules has a hydrophilic head with a phosphate group as part of its structure and two hydrophobic tails.
The advantage for the reduced gametophytes in seed plant is that they gain nutrients from the sporophytes
Gametophytes are microscopic and have capacity to develop from spores retained in the sporangia of parental sporophyte. This kind of arrangement protect developing gametophyte from environment stress which enable it to gain nutrient from sporophyte.
thick fur or blubber, fish have antifreeze proteins that prevent their blood from freezing/.