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Phantasy [73]
2 years ago
13

Suppose that you are the vice president of operations of a manufacturing firm that sells an industrial lubricant in a competitiv

e market. Further suppose that your economist gives you the following supply and demand​ functions: ​Demand: Upper Q Superscript Upper D ​= 45 minus 2 Upper P ​Supply: Upper Q Superscript Upper S ​= negative 15 plus Upper P. What is the consumer surplus in this​ market? Consumer surplus is ​$ 20.25. ​ (Enter your response rounded to two decimal​ places.)

Business
1 answer:
gladu [14]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

400

Explanation:

Qd = 45 - 2P

Qd    = -15 + P

45 - 2P = P - 15

60 = 3P

60/3 = P = 20

Q = 45 - 2*20 = 5

Q = -15+20 = 5

The quantity will be 5 and price 20

<u>Now we will caclulate the consumer surplus:</u>

Which the area of the demand curve above the equilibrium.

We calculate he area of a triangle:

base x high / 2

\frac{(45-5)\times20}{2}

consumer surplus = 400

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1 year ago
All of the following are inventoried under variable costing except: utilities cost consumed in manufacturing. raw materials used
Bogdan [553]

Answer:

The right approach is Option d (Sales commissions).

Explanation:

  • Sales commission seems to be an expense for the time that is not reflected throughout inventory commodity prices. That would be the amount that could be received by a sales agent as well as a sales representative including its price of a property.
  • The cost of products generated, credit card payments, postage charges the sales commission that you will allocate to sales workers are including variable costs.

Some other three choices are not associated with the case in question. So, option d seems to be the right choice.

8 0
1 year ago
Help me plz I will give brainliest
hoa [83]

Answer:

1. Most people file their tax returns in the month of February, March and April.

2. The approximate number of people who filed their returns the first week of February and the week of April 15, combined=21 M

3. Most people don't file their tax returns on January for a variety of reasons namely; this is the period after the festive season most companies are fully back at work, this is the period where most people are still preparing their income statements and financial reports for filing and this process usually takes some time, and finally, most people usually feel like they still have a lot of time to the deadline of filing their returns.

4.  An equation to calculate the percentage of people who filed their taxes during the week of April can be expressed as;

Pa=(A/T)×100

5. The deadline for filing the tax returns is usually April 15th. From the graph we note that during the month of January no one attempted to file their returns with very many people filing their returns as the deadline approaches. So in reality most people in this nation are procrastinators since they avoided the tax of filing the tax return only until the deadline was fast approaching

Explanation:

1. Most people file their tax returns in the month of March and April. The number of people who filed their tax returns spiked in the month of February then slowed down a bit in the month of March then spiked again approaching April 15.

2. In the first week of February, about 18 million people filed their tax returns, and in the week of April 15 it was approximately 3 million people. To get the total number combined for February and April we can use the expression;

Total number=Number that filed in February+number that filed in April

where;

number that filed in February=18 M

number that filed in April=3 M

replacing in the above expression;

Total number=18+3=21 M

The approximate number of people who filed their returns the first week of February and the week of April 15, combined=21 M

3. Most people don't file their tax returns on January for a variety of reasons namely; this is the period after the festive season most companies are fully back at work, this is the period where most people are still preparing their income statements and financial reports for filing and this process usually takes some time, and finally, most people usually feel like they still have a lot of time to the deadline of filing their returns.

4.  An equation to calculate the percentage of people who filed their taxes during the week of April can be expressed as;

Pa=(A/T)×100

where;

Pa=percentage of people who filed their taxes during the week of April 15th.

A=number of people who filed their tax returns during the week of April 15th

T=total number of people who filed their tax returns

This can also be expressed as;

percentage of people who filed their taxes during the week of April 15th=(number of people who filed their tax returns during the week of April 15th/total number of people who filed their tax returns)×100

5. The deadline for filing the tax returns is usually April 15th. From the graph we note that during the month of January no one attempted to file their returns with very many people filing their returns as the deadline approaches. So in reality most people in this nation are procrastinators since they avoided the tax of filing the tax return only until the deadline was fast approaching

6 0
1 year ago
You win a lottery with a prize of $1.5 million. unfortunately the prize is paid in 10 equal annual installments. the first payme
8090 [49]

Answer:

PV= $1,006,512.21

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Annual payments= $150,000

Discount rate= 8%

Number of periods= 10 years

<u>First, we need to calculate the future value using the following formula:</u>

FV= {A*[(1+i)^n-1]}/i

A= annual payment

FV= {150,000*[(1.08^10) - 1]} / 0.08

FV= $2,172,984.37

<u>Now, we can determine the present value:</u>

PV= FV/(1+i)^n

PV= 2,172,984.37/(1.08^10)

PV= $1,006,512.21

3 0
1 year ago
Refer to Exhibit 7.3, which shows the U-shaped cost curves for a producer. A is the marginal cost curve, B is the average variab
Alisiya [41]

Answer:

U shaped Curves are all of the three : A marginal cost curve , B average variable cost curve , C average (total) cost curve

Vertical Distance between B) Average Variable Cost Curve , C) Average Total Cost Curve is Average Fixed Cost

Explanation:

Marginal Cost [MC] is addition to total cost, when an additional unit of output is produced. It is the rate of change in Total Cost. As total cost increases at decreasing rate first, then at increasing rate ; MC curve falls first & then rises & hence is U shape

Average Cost [AC] is average total cost per unit of output. It is also U shape as it falls first & then rises, due to total cost first increasing at decreasing rate & then increasing at increasing rate.

Total Cost [TC] changes only due to change in total variable cost [TVC] , as total fixed cost is constant. So, TVC changes in same pattern as TC, first at decreasing rate & then at increasing rate. This makes Average Variable cost [AVC] rise first, fall then i.e U shape

Total Cost is the total production expenditure on all (fixed & variable) factors of production.

TC = TFC (total fixed cost) + TVC

AC = AFC (average fixed cost) + AVC

AC - AVC = AFC. Difference between AC & AVC is AFC. This distance keeps on falling with increase in output but never becomes zero (the curves keep on coming closer but never intersect). Such because TFC is constant, AFC = TFC / Q keeps on falling with increase in output

6 0
1 year ago
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