Answer:
This question is incomplete; the complete part is:
Which of the following best explains the reactions of these enzymes?
A) Amylase aids in the removal of a water molecule to break covalent bonds whereas glycogen synthase aids in the addition of a water molecule to form covalent bonds.
B) Amylase aids in the addition of a water molecule to break covalent bonds whereas glycogen synthase aids in the removal of a water molecule to form covalent bonds.
C) Amylase aids in the addition of a water molecule to form covalent bonds whereas glycogen synthase aids in the removal of a water molecule to break covalent bonds.
D) Amylase aids in the removal of a water molecule to form covalent bonds whereas glycogen synthase aids in the addition of a water molecule to break covalent bonds.
The answer is A
Explanation:
In nature, MONOMERS are simpler units that come together to form larger units called POLYMERS. According to this question, Amylase converts carbohydrate polymers to monomers while Glycogen synthase converts carbohydrate monomers to polymers.
Monomers of carbohydrate are joined together by adding water molecule to form covalent bonds between the monomer units, hence, forming a POLYMER. This is how Glycogen synthase catalyzes its reaction of forming carbohydrate polymer (glycogen).
On the other hand, Amylase breaks down large polymer molecules into monomers by removing water molecules in a process called HYDROLYSIS. This breaks the covalent bond that holds the monomeric units together.
The presence of inorganic molecules is the meteorite condition in space similar to what was likely present in Earth's early atmosphere.
The earth initial atmosphere in its early form was too reducing and it was made up entirely of gases such as carbon monoxide, ammonia, methane, nitrogen and other gases.
This atmosphere did not have free oxygen, since it was the result of the mixture of metals, hydrogen and other chemical elements.
The high temperatures, ultraviolet rays and electrical discharges in the early atmosphere would have caused chemical reactions of the elements to form primitive organic molecules.
Meteorites are fragments of solid matter that contain a record of the chemical substances that existed in the early Solar System.
The most predominant gases still found in the space are hydrogen and helium.
Therefore, we can conclude that hydrogen and the presence of inorganic molecules are the initial elements that make up the Earth's early atmosphere and that they are conditions that are present in the space and so in the formation of meteorites.
Learn more about Earth's early atmosphere here: brainly.com/question/18289168
The Cell Cycle<span>. What </span>controls the life and development of a cell? Why? An old piece of poetry says “to everything there is a season... a time to be born, a time to die.” Forcells<span>, the line might say “a time to divide and a time to grow.” In multicellular organisms, different types of </span>cells<span> have different roles and need to complete ...</span>
<span>1. The resources that are used by an organism
2. The abiotic factors that restrict how it can survive
3. The biotic relationships that it has with other species.</span>
Answer: a. Genetic recombination (crossing over)
b. Can also be explained in terms of crossing over
c. Non disjunction of homologous chromosomes in meiosis 1
Explanation:
The process that allows for the transfer of both the paternal and maternal materials to is the crossing over process that takes at meiosis 1 changing them to secondary spermatocytes. While they are still primary spermatocytes, they are still diploid cells having both the maternal and paternal chromosomes. But since the spermatozoon is an haploid cell, it is able to retail some of both parents chromosome by the crossing over event which takes place between homologous paternal and maternal chromosomes allowing them to exchange materials. Thus the chromosomal contents of the primary spermatocyte differs from that of the spermatozoon.
C. This can occur as a result of the one of the homologous chromosome pair refusing to separate at meiosis 1 with one gamete containing 4 chromosomes/8 sister chromatids and the second having 2 chromosomes/4 sister chromatids.
