Answer: would make lysine from other amino acids
Lysine is an essential amino acid for animals. If an animal did not consume lysine in its diet, you might expect that the animal would make lysine from other amino acids
Explanation:
Essential amino acids like lysine can be derived from endogenous sources (synthesized within the body) or from exogenous sources such as diets, food supplements etc.
Hence, lysine would be synthesized from aspartate, its non-essential precursor within the cells of the animal in order to compensate for the lack in its diet.
Answer:
B. Microbes may produce unique proteins useful in genetic research
Explanation:
Biodiversity refers to the diversity of living beings present on Earth. The biodiversity is a very important component of the ecosystem as these living organisms are interlinked with each other. Therefore, the loss of biodiversity will affect the ecosystem.
When we look at the biodiversity a layman considers the living organisms which can be seen with eyes but the diversity also exists at the level of the micro-organisms.
The man-made activities are not only harming the macroscopic but also microscopic organisms. The microbes play an important role in our life like these days they are used by the scientific community to study the genetic and related fields like molecular biology. The microbes produce proteins that are consumed by humans.
Thus, Option-B is correct.
The genome is the complete set of genetic material in a cell or organism
A protein's secondary structure is characterized by beta pleated sheets and alpha helices; the primary structure of a protein is the order of amino acids in a polypeptide, which is coded for the DNA of a gene. the secondary structure itself results from Hydrogen bonds, where the electronegative nitrogen and O2 atoms impart the hydrogen atoms with a semi positive charge.