Answer: correlation vs. causation
Explanation:
Correlation assesses the relationship between variables and can be in the same direction, where the increase in one exists as the same time as an increase in the other variable or inverse where an increase in one variable occurs when there is a decrease in the second variable. However, this correlation does not indicate causation.
Causation signifies that one variable is responsible for the occurrence of an event in the other variable. Clearly, there is no cause and effect between the number of mules and doctorate degrees in a state. Here, there is a correlation but a fundamental causative factor is absent between the two events.
Answer:
Customer retention
Explanation:
Customer retention speaks to customer satisfaction and loyalty. It answers the question of how much a customer is willing to stay with a brand.
C. democratic republic was established, and the country now has strong ties with the US.
We can say that the most important contribution of Edward Thorndike is the formulation of the so-called law of effect, from the studies he did with cats in problem boxes from which they had to escape. The law of effect will explain Skinner's theory of operant conditioning.
According to Thorndike, learning is made up of a series of connections between a stimulus and a response, which are strengthened each time they generate a satisfactory state of affairs for the organism. This theory provided the basis upon which Burrhus Frederic Skinner then built his entire building on operant conditioning.
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