Answer:
The independence of the judicial branch is ensured by making sure that the judges cannot receive a reduction in their salary and cannot be removed from the bench by a president who might oppose the judge's views. This gives judges a security in their job that allows them to make decisions without worrying about political pressures.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Behavioural contagion.
Explanation:
This is seen to a behavioural or social influence. This is said to give someone the tenacity to copy a behaviour of someone or things that is been vividly seen to be happening in your environment. It is said to be pushed by various factors but reduction of restraint is the predominant factor according to research has been put first of all other factors. This act is sometimes tagged to be spontaneous when it happens by the said individual performing it and sometimes said to imitational. That was why Dave in the above scenario started crying when he saw his fellow mates at a crying state when their parent try to leave the play school.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Stephen's behavior is likely motivated by the "personal distress" motive for helping others. 
In psychology, personal distress is an aversive, self-centered enthusiastic response (e.g., uneasiness, stress, distress) to the misgiving or appreciation of another's passionate state or condition. This contrary full of feeling state frequently happens because of passionate infection when there is disarray amongst self and other. Personal distress may even outcome in a more vain inspiration to lessen it, by pulling back from the stressor, for instance, along these lines diminishing the probability of prosocial conduct. 
        
             
        
        
        
Identifying conflicting goals is part of conflict analysis, also called conflict assessment which is an initial step in the conflict resolution process. Identifying conflicting goal seeks to gain a deeper appreciation of the issues causing the conflict which contributes to coming up with resolutions