If you were to cross a large redwood tree, like for an example a sequoia, from the middle of the trunk you would first cross the annual rings, indicators of the trunk growth over the years, then after that you would cross the phloem, the ''piping'' of the tree responsible for the transport of water throughout the tree and in the end you would cross the tree's bark, the protective layer on surface of the trunk.
Answer:a. Rods and cones, bipolar cells, ganglion cells, optic nerve
Explanation:
The bipolar cells are present in between the rod and cone and ganglion cells.
The function of bipolar cells is to transmit signals from the photoreceptors (rod and cones cells) to the ganglion cells. The signals are then transferred to the brain via optic nerves where visual image is created.
Innate: keratinized epithelium
stratified squamous epithelium hypodermal areolar connective tissue antigen presenting cells major histocompatibility complexes complement (antibody -dependent pathway )
Innate or non-specific response is the first defense against invaders. Components of this response include physical (e.g. skin . mucosa) and chemical barriers against pathogens and cells such as Natural Killer cells, macrophages, neutrophils, dendritic cells, mast cells, basophils, eosinophils. Innate response reacts immediately.
Adaptive: immunoglobulin plasma cells agglutinin
helper t cells memory t cells cytotoxic t cells cd4+cells
t lymphocytes
Adaptive immune response or specific response is specific to the pathogen presented and mediated by lymphocytes, B and T cells. Adaptive immune response creates immunological memory after the first, initial l response to a specific pathogen which leads to enhanced response.
Mutations <u>can</u><u> </u><u>not</u><u> </u><u>be</u><u> </u><u>passed</u><u> </u><u>down</u><u> </u><u>to</u><u> </u><u>offspring</u> unless the mutation occurs in the sex cells.
<h3><u>Answer</u>;</h3>
Key
A sorting device that is useful in classifying by observation is a <u>key</u>.
<h3><u>Explanation</u>;</h3>
- <em><u>Classification key or taxonomic key is a device that is used by scientists to identify unknown organisms. </u></em>
- They are constructed so that the user gets a series of choices about the characteristics of the unknown organisms.Thus, by making the correct choice at each step, one is led to the identity of the specimen.
- Therefore<u><em>, keys can be used to identify a living organism or determine which group it belongs to</em></u> by answering questions on the key about characteristics of living things.
