Answer:
I would say B, but I'm not completely sure sorry :(
"Viruses sometimes transfer information from RNA to DNA" is an exception to the <span>central dogma of molecular biology. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the first option or option "A". I hope that the answer has actually come to your great help.</span>
Answer: It proposes that the entire double‑stranded DNA molecule serves as a template for a whole new molecule of DNA.
Explanation:
In semi-conservative DNA replication:
- a parent double-stranded DNA splits in two.
- Each strand serves as template, and then read by the enzyme, DNA polymerase, to ensure accurate synthesis of a new daughter strand for both
- the newly synthesized strand contains nucleotides that are complimentary to free nucleotides present in the parent strand.
Thus, because the parent double strand is retained in the newly synthesized DNA, this model is described as semi-conservative
Answer:
The Caenorhabditis elegans dauer state is a hibernation-like state of diapause that displays a dramatic reduction in spontaneous locomotion.
Explanation:
Mutations affecting the neurotransmitter dopamine, which regulates voluntary movement in many organisms, can stimulate movement in dauers. The movement of quiescent animals is stimulated by conditions that reduce dopamine signaling and also by conditions predicted to increase dopamine signaling.The stimulation of movement by increased dopamine is much more pronounced in quiescent daf-2(−) dauer and dauer-like adult animals.
In C. elegans hermaphrodites, dopamine is produced by eight neurons and signals via at least four dopamine receptors, DOP-1 through DOP-4. In addition, a presynaptic reuptake transporter, DAT-1, removes dopamine from the extracellular space to terminate signaling. In C. elegans, dopamine is best known for mediating the “basal slowing response” in which the animal's movement slows when it encounters food.. Dopamine is thought to be released in response to food and to act on motor neurons to modulate the animal's movement . Animals that cannot produce dopamine fail to slow in response to food and exogenous dopamine slows the movement of animals cultured without food.The response to dopamine in this situation is complex, as the absence of specific dopamine receptors can have either positive or negative effects on movement.
I believe it is D bcuz there is no more reproducing of that species so it will eventually die out.
