The concept mentioned above is called World System Theory. It is produced by sociologists named Immanuel Wallerstein and for him, it is a way to deal with world history and social change that proposes there is a world financial framework in which a few nations advantage while others are misused.
Answer:
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Explanation:
People in Northern Europe after the Hundred Years of War began to show interest in Renaissance which was happening in Italy. Painters from Northern Europe began to study the techniques of famous artists like Michelangelo and Leonardo da Vinci.
The Renaissance for the first time began to take place in Italy because of its city-states like Milan, Venice, Florence, and Genoa, which were wealthy and flourished because of the trade these cities conducted. Renaissance than started to spread in Northern region of the Alps through northern Europe traders, and scholars who came to Italy for study and in return brought back ideas, techniques, and philosophies. Jan van Eyck, Hans Holbein the Elder, and Albrecht Durer, some of the significant individuals played a principal role in contributing their work in paintings, engraving, and printworks.
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Answer:
The historical development which illustrates the fulfillment of Winthrop's argument is:
(A) Polk negotiated a compromise with the British over Oregon.
Explanation:
Between 1859 and 1872, Great Britain and the US fought a bitter war for the control of Oregon. This war was caused by a stray pig; no wonder, the US termed it: "the Pig War." Earlier John Winthrop had argued that the United States, the New England, was to become "a city on a hill," very conspicuous to all men. Possession of the new land signaled an alliance with the word of God. Failure to uphold the human part of the covenant would expose the country to ridicule. President Polk, fighting the Pig War with Great Britain over Oregon without victory, was a sign of failure to uphold the covenant. The country was exposed to public ridicule because the war only ended with the signing of a treaty (a form of compromise), which ceded the whole of Vancouver to Britain and then Oregon to the US.
A. Bombing more than 60 Japanese cities, C. Declaring a Soviet attack on Japan, and E. Issuing the Potsdam Declaration