The choices can be found elsewhere and as follows:
<span>de Mendez has been an old enemy
de Mendez quarantines Gulliver from the sailors
</span>
I believe the answer is the first one. Gulliver is not able to respond to pedro de mendez's help because de Mendez has been an old enemy.
Elements and principles... it’s arranged with media to create a feeling of wholeness .
I believe it to be an analysis
I could be wrong
But I don’t think I am