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Aleksandr [31]
2 years ago
9

A researcher is studying a population of mutant fibroblasts that fail to flatten and attach to extracellular matrix proteins on

a flat surface. This is likely the result of mutations in genes encoding:__________
Biology
1 answer:
Vladimir79 [104]2 years ago
6 0

Answer: Components of cell junctions

Explanation:

<u>Fibroblasts are cells located in the dermis,</u> responsible for the formation and remodeling of tissue. They synthesize fibers and maintains the extracellular matrix of the tissue of animals. So, t<u>he extracellular matrix is a structurally complex entity that surrounds and supports the cells found in tissues</u>.

A cell junction a structure that exists within the tissues of animals and they consist of protein complexes that provide contact between cells or between a cell and the extracellular matrix. So if the cells do not appear flattened and do not attach to the extracellular matrix, then there is a problem with the components of cell junctions, which are mostly proteins as it was said before. And since proteins are coded by genetic information stored in DNA, then if there is a mutation in any of those genes, the fibroblast will fail to attach because the protein of the cell junction will be abnormal.

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How does the structure of a distinctive layer that is used as a marker determine it's function?​
Margaret [11]

Answer:

Keratin has two main functions: to adhere cells to each other and to form a protective layer on the outside of the skin. In epithelial cells, keratin proteins inside the cell attach to proteins called desmosomes on the surface. The desmosomes act as anchors, holding the cells together.

5 0
2 years ago
Describe the immediate effect of the neurotoxin on the number of action potentials in a postsynaptic neuron. Predict whether the
nikdorinn [45]

Answer:

Inhibit control over ions.

Explanation:

The immediate effect of the neurotoxin on the postsynaptic neuron is to inhibit control over ion concentrations across the cell membrane. The neurotoxin blocks nervous transmission at synapses which prevents the vesicles containing the neurotransmitter from fusing with the presynaptic membrane so the information does not transfer from one neuron to another and as a result the body is present at constant relaxation mode. The membrane potential of postsynaptic neuron will decrease due to neurotoxin.

3 0
1 year ago
Column A Column B a. Astrocyte b. Axon c. Collateral d. Dendrite e. Myelin f. Neurilemma g. Neurofibrils h. Nissl bodies (chroma
xenn [34]

Answer:

1.) neurilemma (option f)

2.) nissil bodies (chromatiophillic substance)

3.) neurofibrilis ( option g)

4.) myelin ( option e)

5.) dendrite ( option d)

6.) collateral ( option c)

7.) astrocytes (option a)

8.) axon ( option b)

9.) Unipolar neuron (option i)

Explanation:

The neurological terms described above are different parts of a nerve cell or neurones. The nerve cells are the basic Structural units of the nervous system. They are highly specialised for transmitting electric impulses. They can also be grouped according to the number of processes they possess, for example, the UNIPOLAR NEURONS( those with one process only). Each neuron, however, is composed of the same basic parts which include:

--> The CELL BODY: they may be angular or oval in shape with a large nucleus and dense granulated cytoplasm. In the cytoplasm, rough Endoplasmic reticulum which contains CHROMATIOPHILLIC SUBSTANCE (nissil bodies) and Golgi apparatus are also seen.Network of threadlike structures known as neurofibrilis are also seen within the cell body and extending into axon.

--> DENDRONS: these are one or more extensions which branches to form many fine dendrites. The DENDRONS carry nerve impulses( action potential) that their dendrites receive to the cell body.

--> AXON: this is a long process which branches at it's free end to end in synaptic knobs. It carries electric impulses away from the cell body. Most times, a substance of Schwann cell known as MYELIN SHEATH which is composed of lipoprotein insulates axons and increases impulse speed.

3 0
1 year ago
What happens when the stomata on a plant's leaves are open?
Vinvika [58]
The answer is A, water enters threw the roots not the leaves
6 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which of the proposed models for the mechanism of initial transcription suggests that the entire RNA polymerase enzyme moves alo
Degger [83]

Answer:

The right answer is Letter A

Explanation:

The proposed model for the mechanism of initial transcription that suggests the entire RNA polymerase enzyme moves along the DNA is <em>transient-excursion model</em>, and the proposed model that is best supported by experimental findings is<em> scrunching model.</em>

<em>Because RNA polymerase leaves the promoter, translocate a short way along DNA template, synthesizes a short transcript before aborting transcript, releasing the transcript and returning to its original location on promoter. That is the transient-excursion model.</em>

<em>The scrunching model downstream DNA is pulled into the enzyme and has accumulated within the enzyme as single stranded bulges.</em>

<em>Experiments show that scrunching is right, experiments using single molecule analyses that allow the positions of different parts of polymerase to be measured relative to each other and to the template DNA during transcription.</em>

7 0
2 years ago
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