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Elena-2011 [213]
2 years ago
7

Kai operates the Surf Shop in Laie, Hawaii, which designs, manufacturers, and customizes surf boards. Hawaii has a hypothetical

4 percent excise tax technically paid by the seller. However, the state also allows "tax on tax" to be charged, which effectively means a customer is billed 4.166 percent of the sales price. Determine the sales tax liability the Surf Shop must collect and remit - or the use tax liability that the customer must pay - for each of the following orders:
a) Kalani, a Utah customer, places an internet order for a $1,000 board that will be shipped to Provo, Utah where the local sales tax rate is 6.85 percent.
b) Nick, an Alabama resident, comes to the retail shop on vacation and has a $2,000 custom board made. Nick uses the board on vacation and then has the Surf Shop ship it to Tuscaloosa, Alabama where the sales tax rate is 9 percent.
c) Jim, a Michigan resident, places an order for a $2,000 custom board at the end of his vacation. Upon completion, the board will be shipped to Ann Arbor, Michigan, where the sales tax rate is 6 percent.
d) Scott, a Nebraska resident, sends his current surfboard to the Surf Shop for a custom paint job. The customization services come to $800. The board is shipped to Lincoln, Nebraska, where the sales tax rate is 7.25 percent.
Business
1 answer:
prohojiy [21]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Explanation:

According to the Kai surf shop in Laie, Hawaii, below is the computation of sales and use tax of surf shop that must collect or remit.

A.

Kai doesn't have a sales tax nexus with Utah, therefore it will not have any sales tax liability. Instead, Kalani will have a tax liability in Utah that will be $63($1000 x 6.85%).

B.

kai will have a tax liability of $83($2000 x 4.166%) Also, Nick will have use tax liability of $87[($2000 x (9% - 4.166%)].

C.

Kai doesn't have a sales tax nexus with Michigan, therefore it will not have sales tax liability. Instead, Jim will have a use tax liability in Michigan will be $140($2000 x 6%)

D.

Sales and use tax is not imposed on sale of services. Therefore, neither Kai nor Scott will have any sales or use tax liability.

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Joshua Industries is considering a new project with cash inflows of $478,000 for the indefinite future. Cash costs are 68 percen
Alex

Answer:

$93,940.85

Explanation:

Adjusted present value is the sum of net present value of after tax cash flow and net present value of tax shield.

First compute after tax cash flow:

Cash inflow = $478,000

Cash cost = 68% of $478,000 = $325,040

Pre-tax profit = 478,000 - 325,040 = $152,960

Tax = 34 %

After tax cash flow = 152,960 (1 - 0.34) = $100,953.60

Net present value of after tax cash flow = \frac{After\ tax\ cash\ flow }{Cost\ of\ equity} -Intial\ investment\\

= \frac{100,953.60}{0.142} - 685,000

= $25,940.85

Present value of tax shield = Amount of debt × tax rate

= 200,000 × 0.34

= $68,000

Adjusted present value = 28,940.85 + 68,000

= $93,940.85

4 0
2 years ago
Economists occasionally speak of "helicopter money" as a short-hand approach to explaining to increases in the money supply. sup
Ksenya-84 [330]

Answer and Explanation:

a. In case when the new bills are kept by the people so the supply of money would be increase by a very similar amount as it was dropped off the plane. That's because the banking is not in the image, so there is no impact on the money multiplier.

b. If the amount is deposited in the bank, the cash supply would rise with the money multiplier being taken into account. Money Multiplier = Deposited currency / reserve ratio. The overall supply of money that will raise be 1 billion / 0.1.

c.Again, if a 100% reserve banking is exercised by the bank, so the boosted money supply would be the same value as it has been deposited.

d. If half of the value is held by the public and half of the value is deposited with the bank at 10% of the reserves, the supply of money rises by half of the amount which is held by the public in addition of half of the value / reserve ratio that is 10%.

6 0
2 years ago
On September 30, 2018, Corso Steel acquired a patent from Thermo Steel. The agreement specified that Corso will pay Thermo $1,00
Reika [66]

Answer: $69,959

Explanation:

The amount of interest expense, that Corso will record on December 31, 2019, the company’s fiscal year end will be calculated thus:

First, we calculate the present value of payment which will be made on September 30,2020 and this will be:

= $1000000 × 0.857339

= $857339

Then, the interest expense on December 31,2018 will be:

= $857339 × 8%/12 × 3

= $17147

Therefore, the Interest expense on December 31,2019 will be:

= ($857339 + $17147) × 8%

= $874486 × 0.08

= $69959

3 0
2 years ago
Mary Williams, owner of Williams Products, is evaluating whether to introduce a new product line. After thinking through the pro
emmasim [6.3K]

Answer:

Williams Products' Cost Elements:

Variable cost per unit = $6

Fixed Costs = $60,000

a) With selling price at $18, contribution margin = Selling price - Variable cost per unit = $12 $(18 - 6)

Break even point (in units) = Fixed Costs/Contribution Margin

= $60,000/$12 = 5,000 units

b) Forecast sales of 10,000 units with selling price at $14 each:

Total contribution to profits = Sales - Total Variable Costs

Sales = 10,000 x $14 = $140,000

Variable Costs = 10,000 x $6 = $60,000

Total Contribution = $80,000 (140,000 - 60,000)

c) Forecast sales of 15,000 units with selling price at $12.50 each:

Sales = 15,000 x $12.50 = $187,500

Variable Costs = 15,000 x $6 = $90,000

Total Contribution = $97,500.

Therefore, pricing at $12.50 each would result in the greater contribution to profits.

d) Other considerations crucial to the final decision about making and marketing the new product include: competitors' reactions to pricing, demand elasticity, consumers' preference, existing production technology, etc.

Explanation:

a) Contribution margin is equal to Selling price minus variable cost per unit.  This is the first element towards calculating break even point in units.

If 5,000 units are produced, total contribution would be equal to $60,000 ($12 x 5,000 units).

b) There are many pricing strategies which a producer can adopt depending on prevailing circumstances.  A few of them are price skimming, penetration pricing, price premium, price discrimination, value-based pricing, time-based pricing.

5 0
2 years ago
Smithson Cutting is opening a new line of scissors for supermarket distribution. It estimates it's fixed cost to be 550.00 and i
Citrus2011 [14]

Answer:

a. Breakeven in units is 2200 units

b. Break even in  dollars is $1650

c. The answer is A. make a loss

Explanation:

a.

The breakeven points in units is the point or number of units where the total revenue equals total cost and there is no profit or no loss. Below the breakeven quantity, the firm is operating at a loss and above it, it is operating at a profit.

The break even point in unit can be calculated by dividing the fixed costs by the contribution per unit. The formula for break even point in units is:

Breakeven in units = Fixed Costs / contribution per unit

Contribtuion per unit = Selling price per unit - Variable cost per unit

Break even in units = 550 / (0.75 - 0.5)   = 2200 units/scissors

b.

The break even point in dollars is the value of sales at which the company will breakeven and will make no profit and no loss. The break even point in dollars can be calculated by multiplying the break even point in units by the selling price per unit. Alternatively, it can also be calculated by dividing the fixed costs by contribution margin ratio.

Contribution margin ratio = (Selling price - variable cost) / selling price

CM ratio = (0.75 - 0.5) / 0.75 = 0.3333 or 33.33%

Breakeven in dollars = 2200 * 0.75 = $1650

or

Break even in dollars = 550 / ((0.75-0.5) / 0.75)   = $1650

c.

As 600 units is less than the breakeven number of units (2200 units) , it will make a loss.

5 0
2 years ago
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