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Norma-Jean [14]
2 years ago
10

DNA replication happens very fast. In humans, 50 nucleotides are added per second on the new DNA strand. How is this process don

e with little or no error at such a fast rate?
a.) DNA polymerase seals up the new DNA.

b.) DNA polymerase adds perfect new DNA.

c.) DNA polymerase unwinds the new DNA.

d.) DNA polymerase proofreads new DNA.
Biology
1 answer:
Maslowich2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The correct answer is d DNA  polymerase proofreads the new DNA.

Explanation:

DNA replication proceed with high fidelity.In simple words it means During DNA replication deoxy ribonucleotides are added to the growing DNA strand with little or no error.

  This is because the DNA polymerase 3 contain 3"⇒5" proofreading endonuclease activity which means that enzyme DNA polymerase 3 has the capability to read the newly synthesized DNA strand at 3" to 5" direction to check that all the nucleotides are incorporated correctly in the newly synthesized DNA strand.

 If by mistake any wrong nucleotide is inserted in the newly synthesized daughter DNA strand then DNA replication halts at that point until the wrong base is removed and replaced by a correct base.

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Waat phenotype has the greatest frequency in a trait that follows a normal distribution
Neporo4naja [7]

Answer:

A phenotype is the physical observations of anything, really. For example, lazuli bunting (a bird species) has feathers that range from dull brown to bright blue. the dull brown and bright blue birds are best at mating. adult males are aggressive toward the bluish-brown birds. The greatest frequency here is that 2 seperate colors are able to mate best, yet, the mixed birds are attacked.

Explanation:

I hope this helped,

have a great day.

5 0
2 years ago
A biologist at World University used Procedure IV to conduct an additional study and found the sequence following below. Using y
Nady [450]

Answer:

Valine-Leucine-Proline-Lysine-Histidine

Explanation:

The central dogma of biology is the process by which DNA is used to synthesize RNA and subsequently amino acid sequence (PROTEIN). The processes of transcription and translation is used in gene expression. Transcription is the process whereby the information encoded in a DNA molecule is used to synthesize a mRNA molecule. Transcription is catalyzed by RNA polymerase enzyme, which uses complementary base pairing rule i.e Adenine(A)-Thymine(T), Guanine(G)-Cytosine(C) pairing.

N.B: Thymine is replaced by Uracil in the mRNA

For the above DNA sequence: CAC GAC GGA TTC GTA, the mRNA sequence will be: GUG CUG CCU AAG CAU

Translation is the second process of gene expression which involves the synthesis of an amino acid sequence from an mRNA molecule. The mRNA is read in a group of three nucleotides called CODON. Each codon specifies an amino acid (see attached image for genetic code)

Based on the attached genetic code, an mRNA sequence: GUG CUG CCU AAG CAU will encode an amino acid sequence: Valine(Val) - Leucine (Leu) -Proline (Pro) -Lysine (Lys) - Histidine (His).

GUG specifies Valine amino acid

CUG specifies Leucine amino acid

CCU specifies Proline amino acid

AAG specifies Lysine amino acid

CAU specifies Histidine amino acid

5 0
2 years ago
Alleles resistant to organophosphate insecticides first appeared in Asia and were introduced into mosquito populations in the Un
timofeeve [1]
<h2>Mutation & genetic drift</h2>

Explanation:

  • A mutation is characterized as a lasting change to the DNA succession in a quality. This change moves the hereditary message conveyed by the quality and can modify the amino corrosive arrangement of the protein the quality encodes. This implies future cells created by the quality will just convey a specific characteristic.  
  • Genetic Drift is the change in the hereditary structure of a populace after some time because of possibility or irregular occasions. In instances of hereditary float, for example, catastrophic events or periods of irregular climate, the age that makes due to repeat won't really be the fittest, yet the most fortunate. Hereditary float doesn't allude to a particular change in hereditary cells, rather to arbitrary events that impact a population's genetic makeup.
  • Hence, the right answer of the fill up the blank is "mutation and genetic drift".

5 0
2 years ago
You are stranded on a desert island with all of the food and water you would need. you have no electricity, no cell phone signal
zalisa [80]
Honestly I’d just bring some books and a solar powered radio so I won’t get bored
4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
You hang a swing from a live tree branch that is roughly parallel to the ground. What will likely happen over time as the tree g
Bingel [31]

Complete question:

You hang a swing from a live tree branch that is roughly parallel to the ground. What will likely happen over time as the tree grows? Check All That Apply

  1. The swing will move farther away from the tree trunk.
  2. The swing will move up. away from the ground.
  3. The swing will remain in its original position.
  4. The swing's ropes will become embedded in the branch.

Answer:

The swing's ropes will become embedded in the branch.

Explanation:

The trunk or branch strangulation sadly occurs very often. When people tie a young tree with different materials, such as a rope, or a cable, or a wire, and leave it there, the leash will eventually strangulate the tree.

Strangulation occurs because the tree keeps growing, applying pressure on the leash. The vascular system is in the trunk perimeter under the crust. Through the years, the pressure increases, the trunk is even more strangulated, and the vascular system is affected. One of the first and principal effects of strangulation is the increase in the trunk or branch diameter over the leash. This diameter change is because elements of the sap can not go back to the roots and keep near the strangulation. At this point, there are two options:

  • The tree can sort this by including the leash in its tissues, surrounding and absorbing it, and keep growing normally

or

  • The vascular system is so affected that the tree can not sort this problem and so, those parts of the tree located over the leash dye.

<em>In the exposed example, it seems that the tree could make it and included the swing's ropes in the branch. </em>

6 0
2 years ago
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