Answer:
Distinct mechanisms are used by bacteria in order to transfer the gene from one bacteria to another. These are transformation, transduction, and conjugation. Transformation refers to the process of uptaking extracellular DNA by the recipient of the other bacterial cell.
In the process of transduction, the donor DNA gets packed within the bacteriophage and infects the recipient bacteria. In the process of conjugation, the genetic substance is transferred by the donor bacteria to the recipient via the process of mating.
a. Of all these three mechanisms, transformation is the process that exhibits a broad range and can be easily performed in the lab. As in the process, there is a slight chance of rejection or failure due to direct compatibility between the bacteria.
b. While the narrowest broad range is found in the process of conjugation, as in order to transfer the genetic substance between the two bacterial species, there should be a similarity between the two species so that they can mate and exchange the genetic substance in between them.
Answer:
See the answer below
Explanation:
<em>Both transcription and DNA replication produce nucleic acids which are polymers of (C, G, A, and T or U). Both processes depend on an enzyme which adds one nucleotide at a time. </em>
<em>To determine which nucleotide is added next, both transcription and DNA replication use the nucleotide sequence in a </em><em>template DNA</em><em> strand and the </em><em>base pairing </em><em>rules.</em>
Transcription is a process through which RNA is synthesized using a DNA template. An enzyme known as RNA polymerase adds nucleotide bases to grow the RNA strand.
Replication is a process during which DNA makes a copy of itself. The double helix unwinds and each strand is used as a template to make a new strand. An enzyme known as DNA polymerase adds nucleotide bases to grow the new strands.
<u>In both transcription and replication process, the nucleotide sequence of the template DNA strand determines the which nucleotide will be added to the new RNA and DNA strands being synthesized according to the base pairing rule. Purine bases always pair with pyrimidine bases and more specifically, cytosine always pair with guanine while adenine always pair with thymine (uracil in RNA).</u>
New oceanic lithosphere is unable to form at mid ocean ridges. This is False. New oceanic lithosphere is able to form at mid-ocean ridges. This is where the New oceanic lithosphere is usually formed
I believe the answer is head-on and port (left). The side lights are usually visible to vessels approaching from the front or the side. The red light usually indicates a vessel's port (left) side while the green light indicates a vessel's starboard (right) side. These lights ensure that there is safety at night as the vessels navigate.