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Evgen [1.6K]
2 years ago
13

10. Which process helps to preserve the genetic information stored in DNA during DNA replication?

Biology
1 answer:
Tems11 [23]2 years ago
4 0

Nucleotides lining up along the template strand according to base pairing rules process helps to preserve the genetic information stored in DNA during DNA replication

Option D

<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>

The DNA is a semi conservative molecule from the genetic information storing point of view. The genetic information is stored there in form of the alignment and arrangement of the nitrogen bases. These nitrogen bases are replicated just in order to conserve the genetic information.

During protein synthesis, same nitrogen bases get denoted in the RNAs and this gives the particular protein which is required in the body.  No molecule present in the body can destroy the DNA and its alignment. It’s conserved as long as no external molecule or force destroys it. So it’s conserved in a very safe way.  

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Two autosomal genes, J and K, are 60 map units apart. You perform the following testcross: J K / j k x j k / j k. At what freque
Dmitry [639]

Answer:

  • J K / j k = 20%
  • j k / j k = 20%
  • J k / j k = 30%
  • j K / j k = 30%                

Explanation:

To calculate the recombination frequency, we have to know that 1% of recombinations = 1 map unit = 1cm. And that the maximum recombination frequency is always 50%.

The map unit is the distance between the pair of genes for which every 100 meiotic products, one of them results in a recombinant one.

So, en the exposed example:

  • J and K are autosomal genes
  • J and K are separated by 60 M.U.
  • 60 M.U. means that there is 60% of recombination.

Cross)             J K / j k                    x                  j k / j k

Gametes) JK  Parental                                     jk, jk, jk, jk

                jk   Parental                                  

                Jk   Recombinant                          

                 jK   Recombinant

One map unit equals 1% of recombination frequency. This means that every 100 meiotic products, one of them is a recombinant one.

1 M.U. -------------- 1% recombination

60 M.U. ------------ 60% recombination

                              30% Jk  +  30% jK

100 M.U. - 60 M.U. = 40 M.U.

40M.U.--------------40 % Parental (Not recombinant)

                            20% JK   +   20% jk

Punnet Square)           JK       jk      Jk      jK

                          jk     JK/jk   jk/jk   Jk/jk   jK/jk

J K / j k = 20%

j k / j k = 20%

J k / j k = 30%

j K / j k = 30%                                

3 0
2 years ago
7. In a chemical reaction, which event ALWAYS occurs as the reaction proceeds?
netineya [11]

Answer: B

Explanation:

8 0
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A researcher is studying a population of mutant fibroblasts that fail to flatten and attach to extracellular matrix proteins on
Vladimir79 [104]

Answer: Components of cell junctions

Explanation:

<u>Fibroblasts are cells located in the dermis,</u> responsible for the formation and remodeling of tissue. They synthesize fibers and maintains the extracellular matrix of the tissue of animals. So, t<u>he extracellular matrix is a structurally complex entity that surrounds and supports the cells found in tissues</u>.

A cell junction a structure that exists within the tissues of animals and they consist of protein complexes that provide contact between cells or between a cell and the extracellular matrix. So if the cells do not appear flattened and do not attach to the extracellular matrix, then there is a problem with the components of cell junctions, which are mostly proteins as it was said before. And since proteins are coded by genetic information stored in DNA, then if there is a mutation in any of those genes, the fibroblast will fail to attach because the protein of the cell junction will be abnormal.

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2 years ago
A tear in the right rib muscles has caused the muscles to spasm, meaning they are locked in a contracted state. How would this a
kramer
Answer:
            A tear in right rib muscles has caused the muscles to spasm it would prevent inspiration.

Reason:

               As it is cleared that during inspiration, the intercostal muscles contract, the ribs move upward. the diaphragm flattens and move downward. As a result the chest cavity become open and air move into it. However if the muscles of rib tears then rib will not raise. As a result there will be difficulty in inspiration/
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When a plant is placed in pure distilled water, its cells will __________.'
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Answer:

If a plant cell is placed in distilled water, water will enter the cell and the cell contents will expand. However, the elastic cell wall exerts a back pressure, which will limit the net gain of water.

Explanation:

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