Answer:
Platismatia is a genus of lichens that often is found in forests. Lichens may be beneficial for forests because they provide food and nutrients for other species by fixing atmospheric nitrogen
Explanation:
The lichens are the result of mutualism between photosynthetic organisms (algae or cyanobacteria) and fungi species.
Answer:
a. Trisomic
Explanation:
A trisomy is a genomic phenomenon whereby a particular chromosome is present in three copies. In this case, the trisomy involves the chromosome P, being this species a tetraploid with 5 pairs of homologous chromosomes (2n = 10). In humans, the trisomy for chromosome 21 is one of the most common types of aneuploidies that lead to the Down syndrome by producing alterations in gene expression patterns that are associated with changes in the phenotype
The DNA, mRNA and tRNA are the essential nucleic acids that initiate protein synthesis. The DNA contains the genetic code of our human body in the form of chromosomes. It is composed of nucleic acids like uracil (U), guanine (G), adenine (A) and cytosine (C). The messenger RNA or mRNA carries this code called codons expressed in three-letter codes. Each amino acid has its own assignment of code. The mRNA carries this code to the ribosome which is the site for protein synthesis. The translational RNA or tRNA contains anti-codons to translate the codes in the mRNA into amino acids that link together to form proteins.
