Answer:
1. a person glances at a magazine and sees a picture of a dog
2. a person can remember all the breeds of dogs because she knows a song that lists them
3. a person dog-sits and spends the weekend walking and playing with a dog
4. a person who grew up with a dog enjoyed walking in the woods with her pet
Explanation:
The levels or depth of processing model as defined by Craik and Lockhart in 1972, explains that, the deeper the information is processed, the longer the memory last in an individual.
In other words, the level or depth of information processing, determines the outcome of the memory; how longer the memory will lasts in an individual.
Hence, the information can be processed basically in two ways, which are Shallow processing and Deep processing.
Under shallow processing, it is divided to structural processing which processing of appearance information; encoding of physical characteristics of information
example in this question is "a person glances at a magazine and sees a picture of a dog"
Also, there is Phonemic processing which deals with encoding or processing of sound information. Example in this question is "a person can remember all the breeds of dogs because she knows a song that lists them(this phenomic encoding occurs at a medium level of processing)
While in Deep processing of information, there is Semantic processing which deals with processing of words, and relating it to similar words and meaning for understanding. Example of this is. "a person dog-sits and spends the weekend walking and playing with a dog" (this processing directly linked to a person are encoded at a deeper level)
And lastly a personal but meaningful, with repeated occurrence, shows deepest level of information processing, and the example is " a person who grew up with a dog enjoyed walking in the woods with her pet"
