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denpristay [2]
2 years ago
15

Sally is hosting an Internet auction to sell n widgets. She receives m bids, each of the form "I want ki widgets for di dollars,

" for i = 1, 2, . . . , m. Characterize her optimization problem as a knapsack problem. Under what conditions is this a 0-1 versus fractional problem?

Mathematics
1 answer:
daser333 [38]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Please see attachment

Step-by-step explanation:

Please see attachment

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A bucket that has a mass of 30 kg when filled with sand needs to be lifted to the top of a 30 meter tall building. You have a ro
Rom4ik [11]

Answer:

765 J

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given;

Mass of bucket = 30 kg

Mass of rope = 0.3 kg/m

height of building= 30 meter

Now,

work done lifting the bucket (sand and rope) to the building = work done in lifting the rope + work done in lifting the sand

Or W = W1 + W2

Work done in lifting the rope is given as,

W1 = Force x displacement

W1 = (30,0)∫(0.2x .dx)

Integrating, we have;

W1 = [0.2x²/2] at boundary of 30 and 0

W1 = 0.1(30²)

W1 = 90 J

work done in lifting the sand is given as;

W2 = (30,0)∫(F .dx)

F = mx + c

Where, c = 30 - 15 = 15

m = (30 - 15)/(30 - 0)

m = 15/30 = 0.5

So,

F = 0.5x + 15

Thus,

W2 = (30,0)∫(0.5x + 15 .dx)

Integrating, we have;

W2 = (0.5x²/2) + 15x at boundary of 30 and 0

So,

W2 = (0.5 × 30²)/2) + 15(30)

W2 = 225 + 450

W2 = 675 J

Therefore,

work done lifting the bucket (sand and rope) to the top of the building,

W = 90 + 675

W = 765 J

5 0
2 years ago
A manufacturing company produces valves in various sizes and shapes. One particular valve plate is supposed to have a tensile st
maxonik [38]

Answer:

z=\frac{5.0611-5}{\frac{0.2803}{\sqrt{42}}}=1.413    

p_v =2*P(z>1.413)=0.158  

If we compare the p value and the significance level given \alpha=0.1 we see that p_v>\alpha so we can conclude that we have enough evidence to fail reject the null hypothesis, so we can't conclude that the average tensile strength is different from 5lbs/mm at 10% of signficance

Step-by-step explanation:

Data given and notation  

\bar X=5.0611 represent the sample mean

\sigma=0.2803 represent the population standard deviation for the sample  

n=42 sample size  

\mu_o =5 represent the value that we want to test

\alpha=0.1 represent the significance level for the hypothesis test.  

t would represent the statistic (variable of interest)  

p_v represent the p value for the test (variable of interest)  

State the null and alternative hypotheses.  

We need to conduct a hypothesis in order to check if the true mean is different from 5, the system of hypothesis would be:  

Null hypothesis:\mu = 5  

Alternative hypothesis:\mu \neq 5  

If we analyze the size for the sample is > 30 but and we know the population deviation so is better apply a z test to compare the actual mean to the reference value, and the statistic is given by:  

z=\frac{\bar X-\mu_o}{\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}}  (1)  

z-test: "Is used to compare group means. Is one of the most common tests and is used to determine if the mean is (higher, less or not equal) to an specified value".  

Calculate the statistic

We can replace in formula (1) the info given like this:  

z=\frac{5.0611-5}{\frac{0.2803}{\sqrt{42}}}=1.413    

P-value

Since is a two sided test the p value would be:  

p_v =2*P(z>1.413)=0.158  

Conclusion  

If we compare the p value and the significance level given \alpha=0.1 we see that p_v>\alpha so we can conclude that we have enough evidence to fail reject the null hypothesis, so we can't conclude that the average tensile strength is different from 5lbs/mm at 10% of signficance

8 0
2 years ago
Which three-dimensional figure has half the number of vertices as the rectangular prism?
monitta

Answer:

1. The rectangular prism is a right prism with rectangular bases (check the picture)

2. It has 8 vertices, so we are looking for 3d figures with 4 vertices.

3. A face can have at least 3 vertices, and the 4th must be outside of the plane determined by the first 3 vertices. This makes 4 vertices in total.

4. The 3d figure described in step 3 is a pyramid.

so the answer is prism

Step-by-step explanation:

4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How many liters of wine can be held in a wine barrel whose capacity is 28.0 gal? 1 gal = 4 qt = 3.7854 l?
wel

Answer:

105.9912 liters of wine can be held in a wine barrel whose capacity is 28.0 gal.

Step-by-step explanation:

Proportion states that the two ratios or fractions are equal.

Let x be the liters of wine can be held in a wine barrel whose capacity is 28.0 gal.

Given that:

1 gal = 3.7854 l

then

by definition of proportions;

\frac{1}{3.7854} =\frac{28}{x}

By cross multiply we get;

x = 28 \times 3.7854 = 105.9912 liters

Therefore, 105.9912 liters of wine can be held in a wine barrel whose capacity is 28.0 gal.

4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A pair of boots marked for $25 was sold at $15. What was the
patriot [66]

Answer:

40%

Step-by-step explanation:

Original price: $25

Discounted price: $15

Amount of discount: $25 - $15 = $10

The boots sold for $10 less than the original price.

To find the percent discount, we need to find what percent of $25 is $10.

percent = part/whole * 100%

percent = 10/25 * 100%

percent = 0.4 * 100%

percent = 40%

5 0
2 years ago
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