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Alona [7]
2 years ago
8

Codes of conduct (ethics) are formalized rules and standards that describe what the company expects of its employees in terms of

ethical behavior.
1. True
2. False
Business
1 answer:
Ludmilka [50]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

True

Explanation:

The codes of conduct are the set or collection of conduct in an organisation that are specified for the particular organisation. These conducts may be following:

  • Rules
  • Principles
  • Values
  • Employee expectations, behavior, and relationships

These codes of conducts are to be followed by the individuals associated with organisation.

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Turnbull Co. has a target capital structure of 58% debt, 6% preferred stock, and 36% common equity. It has a before-tax cost of
Elis [28]

Answer:

Turnbull's weighted average cost of capital will be higher by 0.65% if it has to raise additional common equity capital.

Explanation:

By combining the WACC formula and retained earnings cost of capital,we will arrive at;

WACC = Debt W × after tax cost of debt + Preferred stock weight × cost of capital + Equity W × Cost of capital

= 58% × 4.92% + 6% × 9.3% + 36% × 12.4%

= 2.85% + 0.56% + 4.46%

= 7.87%

Also, using the same WACC formula and using common equity cost of capital, , we will arrive at the below;

WACC = Debt W × after tax cost of debt + preferred stock weight × cost of capital + Equity W × cost of capital

= 58% × 4.92% + 6% × 9.3% + 36% × 14.2%

= 2.85% + 0.56% + 5.11%

= 8.52%

Therefore, increase cost using common equity over retained earnings is [ 8.52% - 7.87%]

= 0.65%

N.B we arrived at 4.92% for after tax by;

Pre tax 8.2%

Current tax rate 40%

= Pre tax × ( 1 - cost of debt)

= 8.2% × ( 1 - 40%)

= 8.2% × 0.6%

= 4.92%

7 0
2 years ago
Suppose you were hired as a consultant for a company that wants to penetrate the Comp-XM market. This company wants to pursue a
Andreas93 [3]

Answer:

Option B. Chester Company

Explanation:

The company wants to pursue Niche Cost Leader Strategy. In a Niche cost leader strategy the product is highly differentiated and the cost the company charges to its customer is low as apposed to other competitors. The companies that has highly differentiated product and are new entrants usually use this strategy to win a good share of market size.

The strongest competitor would have lowest price, very stable market share price, high investment in plant and equipment, higher production capacity, lowest return on investment, lowest earnings per dollar sales. etc.

Now we will asses different reports and conclude which competitor will be the strongest competitor for the Niche Cost Leader Strategy company. The analysis is given as under:

  • <u>Lowest Price:</u> If we look at the Production information, Price Column and take the average price of the products of each company then we can conclude that Chester's price of average product is $20, Baldwin has $24.17 and the rest of the competitors are charging high. This means Chester is charging lowest price.
  • <u>Stable Market Share Price:</u> The vulnerability of share price of Chester is the lowest which stands at $0.45. This means that the stock exchange values the company's share as a stable stock with least vulnerability. (See Stock Market Summary)
  • <u>Lower Return on Asset and Return on Sales:</u> If we analyze the Selected Financial Statistics then we will acknowledge that Chester also has 2nd lowest Return on Assets and Return on sales which shows that the company is charging lower prices to its customers. Baldwin is not appropriate to consider here because the company is incurring losses hence its Return on Assets and Return on Sales can not be considered as good indication.
  • <u>Higher Investment in Plant and equipment:</u> The company has 2nd highest investment in plant and equipment with highest Net Book Value of $148k and Baldwin stands at $178k. Now again the higher investment of Baldwin is financed by debt which costs the company more than Chester. This means Chester would be strongest competitor because the company will have to only bear the depreciation cost which is non cash flow in nature and not the interest cost which Baldwin is bearing. (See Income statement for Interest Cost and Balance sheet for Carrying value of the asset).
  • <u>Production Capacity:</u> Chester has the highest production capacity which means that the company despite its 2nd largest investment in plant and equipment. This means that the plant and machinery of Chester is more innovative which is the reason that the production capacity is higher than other competitors.

From the above analysis it seems that Chester is pursuing Niche Cost Leader Market and is the strongest competitor that the company will face. Hence B is the correct option here.

6 0
2 years ago
Dilly Farm Supply is located in a small town in the rural west. Data regarding the store's operations follow: Sales are budgeted
julsineya [31]

Answer:

Accounts payable at the end of December would be $184,500

Explanation:

In order to calculate the Accounts payable at the end of December we would have to calculate the following formula as follows:

Accounts payable at the end of December=cost of goods sold+ Desired ending inventory- Beginning inventory

cost of goods sold=Sales×percentage of cost of goods sold

cost of goods sold=$326,000×75%

cost of goods sold=$244,500

Desired ending inventory=$226,000*75%*80%

Desired ending inventory=$135,600

Beginning inventory=$244,500*80%

Beginning inventory=$195,600

Therefore, Accounts payable at the end of December=$244,500+$135,600  - $195,600

Accounts payable at the end of December=$184,500

Accounts payable at the end of December would be $184,500

5 0
1 year ago
A retired woman has $200,000 to invest. she has chosen one relatively safe investment fund that has an annual yield of 9% and an
Helen [10]
<span>She is to invest $150,000 in the low risk found at 9%
 She is to invest $50,000 in the high risk found at 13%
   Let x = money invested at 9%
 Let y = money invested at 13%
   x+y = 200000
 .09x + .13 y = 20000
   since
  x = 200000-y
 then
  .09(200000-y) +.13y = 20000
 18000-.09y+.13y = 20000
 .04 y = 20000
 y = 50000
    then
x = 200,000-50000 =150000</span>
8 0
2 years ago
Record the issuance of additional shares for $1,469 cash; total par value was $1 and the rest was in excess of par value.
mel-nik [20]

Answer:

cash                       1,469 debit

  common stock                        1 credit

  additional paid-in             1,468 credit

--to record issuance of shares in exchange of cash--

Explanation:

We are given the fact that total par value of the shares is $1

thus, the remained will be additional paid-in excess of Common stock.

We debit the cash received as it is an asset

Then, we credit both, common stock and additional paid-in excess of Common Stock as they are equity accounts.

7 0
1 year ago
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