Answer:
Repetitive DNA segments: transposable elements.
I hope it helps.
The correct answer is option D
the pineal gland releases melatonin into the bloodstream
In the exocrine system the organ releases certain substance other than hormone while in the endocrine system , the organs releases hormones.
In option D, melatonin is a hormone released by pineal gland and thus it is an endocrine function
Answer:
<em><u>What does she need from the food she ate and the air she breathes so that she can go on her run? </u></em>
A. Rosa needs carbohydrates rich food (bread) to carry out her jogging activity. Protein-rich food before exercise is not recommended unless she is on a weight loss program (diet plan).
B. Rosa needs oxygen to perform aerobic respiration, which is required for maximum release of energy (36 molecules per reaction run). Anaerobic reactions yield less energy (2 molecules of ATP per reaction run) and are not recommended.
<em><u>How do Rosa's body systems work together to get the molecules she needs into her cells?</u></em>
Rosa's body cells need carbohydrates (glucose) and oxygen to perform aerobic respiration for the release of maximum energy. The glucose and oxygen molecules are provided to the cells via diffusion into the bloodstream. During exercise/jogging, complex molecules of carbohydrates such as starch (present in bread) are broken down into simple molecules (glucose) which are diffused into the blood. Likewise, a high amount of oxygen is provided to the body's cells via diffusion in blood, which is carried out by the faster movement of lungs and heart. The combined action results in the supply of both types of molecules to enter the cell where mitochondria use these substrates to produce energy molecules (ATPs).
<em><u>How do hair cells use these molecules to release energy for her body to run?</u></em>
The substrates (glucose and oxygen) enters the bloodstream and then taken up to the cell. Then they are provided to the mitochondria for the release of energy in the form of ATP. This is why mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cells. Within the cell, energy is released in a three-step process, i.e. glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation. Here glucose reacts with oxygen. In the end, aerobic respiration per reaction run produces 36 molecules of ATP which are sufficient to meet intensive energy needs. During excrcise, the supply of oxygen and glucose is also faster due to faster lungs and heart actions.
PS: Anaerobic respiration cannot meet energy demands faster because the reaction produces only 2 ATP molecules per reaction run.
Answer:
<em>The correct option is C) How does sunlight affect a model of a biogeochemical cycle?</em>
Explanation:
A scientific question can be described as a question based on which a hypothesis can be made and observations and experiments can be performed. The results from these experiments and observations would account for the validation of a hypothesis. Hence, a scientific question should be a question based on which a hypothesis can be made and experiments can be performed.
In the option C, the sunlight might increase or decrease various processes of the biogeochemical cycle. We can hypothesize and perform experiments to get the results. Hence, it is a scientific question.
Answer:
(A) Sex-linked dominant
(B) Sex-linked recessive
Explanation:
This type of representation is used in pedigrees that express the inheritance of sex-linked characters, that is, those that are inherited through one of the sex chromosomes, which are the X or Y chromosomes.
For this reason it is necessary to represent males and females differently in the scheme