Answer:
B. Granulocyte
Explanation:
Granulocyte is the type of white blood cell with fragments in its cytoplasm. These fragments usually help in the digesting the cells of the foreign body(pathogenic organisms).
There are three main types of Granulocytes which are known as the Neutrophils, eosinophils, and basophils. They all perform variety of functions ranging from phagocytosis to cell lysis of foreign bodies.
Answer:constriction of pupil
Explanation:the circularly arranged smooth muscle fibers in the highlighted structure ie the iris causes constriction of the pupil.
The iris basically has ciliary muscles that control Lens shape ,this happens when the ciliary muscles under the signal of the parasympathetic nervous system contract leading to the constriction of the pupil and when these muscles relax then dilation of the pupil will occur
Answer: 1 : 2 : 1
Explanation:
Carbohydrates were originally referred to as 'hydrates of carbon' because they contained hydrogen, oxygen and carbon.
Sugars, starches, cellulose, and gums all belong to the class of carbohydrates.
They are represented by the general formula Cx(H2O)y, where x and y must be whole numbers.
Thus, Carbohydrates contain carbon, hydrogen and oxygen in the ratio 1 : 2 : 1
Answer:
Method which is utilized by eukaryotes to control their gene expression that is different from the type of control found in bacteria is control of both RNA splicing and chromatin remodeling.
Explanation:
There is a difference in the gene expression of the prokaryotes and eukaryotes. In prokaryotes, transcription and translation occur simultaneously in the cytoplasm, and gene regulation occurs at the transcriptional level. In eukaryotes gene expression is regulated during transcription and RNA processing, which take place in the nucleus, and during protein translation, which takes place in the cytoplasm.
Prokaryotic cells can only regulate gene expression by controlling the amount of transcription. As eukaryotic cells evolved, the complexity of the control of gene expression increased. For example, with the evolution of eukaryotic cells came compartmentalization of important cellular components and cellular processes. A nuclear region that contains the DNA was formed. Transcription and translation were physically separated into two different cellular compartments. It therefore became possible to control gene expression by regulating transcription in the nucleus, and also by controlling the RNA levels and protein translation present outside the nucleus.
