Answer:
a. The three generic strategies
b. Value chain analysis
e. SWOT Analysis
g. The Five Forces Model
Explanation:
The four tools commonly used by managers to develop competitive advantage are; The <u>three generic strategies, value chain analysis, SWOT Analysis and The Five Forces Model.</u>
- The three generic strategies are used to determine if the organization intends to compete from a position of <u>cost leadership</u> (offering low cost products), <u>product differentiation (</u>offering unique, high quality products<u>)</u> or <u>choosing a specific niche</u> to serve.
- When managers use the SWOT analysis, they <u>analyse the strengths and weaknesses of their organization as well as those of competitors, and also look out for opportunities to improve, and threats to be avoided.</u>
- Managers use the Value chain analysis, to <u>determine how to reduce cost, improve profitability and increase value for customers</u>, by monitoring the various processes involved, in production and delivery of goods, as well as after sale customer service.
- Porter's five forces model is used by managers to <u>determine the extent and strength of competition</u> in an industry and what industry to enter or avoid. It also provides information on the bargaining power of buyers and suppliers in the market and the threat of substitute products to the organization's products.
Answer: a non price position
Explanation: In simple words, it refers to a situation in which an organisation differentiates itself in the market on the basis of the quality of their product. The brand image of such organisations is so strong that customers do not care about the high prices they pay.
In the given case, Pool pak specializes their product by having best technologies and high quality.
Thus, we can conclude that the given case depicts non price posityion.
Answer:
ROA = 6.6%
ROE 14.52%
Explanation:
profit margin = net income / sale = 12%
assets turn over = sales / assets = 0.55
equity mutiplier = assets / equity = 2.2
ROE = return on equity = net income / equity
ROA = return on equity = net income / assets
we use the fraction properties to get ROE and ROA

ROA = 6.6%
We apply the same property to get ROE

ROE = 14.52%
Answer:
29
Explanation:
Central limit theorem states that as a sample being studied grows larger the sampling distribution of samplings means tends to a more normal distribution. This is regardless of the shape of the population.
This holds true usually if the population size is n is equal or greater than 30 (that is greater than 29). It does not matter if the population is skewed or normal.
So with a sufficiently large population the means of each item will be the same as the population mean.
<span>The basket of goods in the consumer price index consists of about " 80,000" products; that is, several hundred specific products in over "200" broad-item categories.</span>