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Hitman42 [59]
2 years ago
15

Question 8. Many groups of animals have defensive spines. Examples include porcupines, sea urchins, and hedgehogs. What informat

ion do you need in order to determine whether or not spines are the result of homology or homoplasy?
Biology
1 answer:
storchak [24]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The RIGHT ANSWER IS- Classification of the organism and characteristics of the spines.

Explanation:

In this senerio, we will consider the characteristics of the spines followed by the classification of the given animals as porcupine, sea urchins and hedgehogs are of varying phylum.

The two common terminology mostly used in the science of evolution are homology and homoplasy. These two terms varies in their scientific connotations.

Homology is the term used to express biologicals structures or characteristics that are similar and observed in two or more varying species. The noted characteristics originates from the orgsnism common ancestor.

An illustration to describe homology is the forelimbs of frogs, birds, rabbits, and lizards. The forelimbs of this species shows difference in appearance in each species and it shows they possess the same set of bones.

In Homoplasy, the biological structure or characteristic in two or more varying species is from different ancestor.

Homoplasy also shows how it evolved independently due to natural selection in same environments.

Homology is an aftermath of divergent evolution while Homoplasy is a result of convergent evolution.

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At the site of the rough endoplasmic reticulum, proteins that are destined for secretion are manufactured. Insulin is a protein-
Eva8 [605]

Answer:

The type of vesicular transport involved in the exporting of protein-based hormones, such as insulin, into the bloodstream is regulated exocytosis.

Explanation:

In general terms, exocytosis is a type of active transport that allows intracellular substances are released to the extracellular space, through of vesicles that fuse with the plasma membrane, which allow the exit of substances from inside the cell.

Regulated exocytosis is the specific vesicular transport for the secretion of substances, such as hormones. For this type of transport to exist, the presence of an extracellular signal is required, which will activate the fusion of the vesicles.

In the case of insulin, the external signal originates with the increase in blood glucose levels, a signal that penetrates the intracellular space and generates an increase in insulin production in the islets of Langerhans (pancreas).

Before insulin secretion occurs, the cell must be depolarized, allowing calcium to enter, which promotes transport by regulated exocytosis of insulin to the extracellular space.

Learn more:

brainly.com/question/1109181

4 0
2 years ago
A nearby coworker using a torch to free up a stuck bolt accidentally ignites his shirtsleeve. as a trained first aid provider, y
LenaWriter [7]

The first thing to do is activate EMS. Use cool or cold water to cool the burn for 10 minutes as soon as possible. ( Do not use ice or frozen compress.) Early cooling will minimize the depth of injury and decrease pain. Remove jewelry near the affected area. Cover the injury with dry,  clean pad loosely to protect it. Do not give food or drink to injured person. Keep him comfortable until EMS arrives and takes over.

4 0
2 years ago
Which of the following pairs a land cover with its most appropriate use? A. Urban land → Human shelter B. Rangeland → Lumber C.
larisa [96]
A. Urban land --> human shelter (APEX)
5 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
In translation, the cell uses the genetic information contained in mRNA to make the proteins that carry out the cell's work.
stellarik [79]

Answer:

The correct option is d) UAG

Explanation:

Central dogma can be described as the process in which the transcription and translation occurs. The process by which mRNA is made from the DNA is called transcription and the process by which proteins are made by mRNA is called translation.

The first codon present on the DNA is TAG. The mRNA formed from this codon will be AUC. When this mRNA will travel from the nucleus to the cytoplam, the tRNA will bring the anticodons UAG for the first mRNA codon. Hence, the correct option is D.

5 0
2 years ago
Which of these conditions indicate positive feedback has occurred?
aleksklad [387]

Answer;

A) Blood pressure decreases greatly; blood flow to the heart is inadequate, and blood pressure decreases.

Explanation;

-With negative feedback, the output reduces the original effect of the stimulus. While in a positive feedback system, the output enhances the original stimulus.

-Negative feedback is the most commonly used feedback loop in the body. Negative feedback is used to negate or counteract a stimulus without completely eradicating it.

-One key difference between the two feedback is that positive feedback loops are used to eradicate a stimulus. Another key difference is that responses through positive feedback become more amplified over time. So once a stimulus activates a positive feedback loop it is not turned off until the stimulus is completely removed.

8 0
2 years ago
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