In this problem, the drink filling machine must be perfectly calibrated at 12 ounces since it needs to be shut down in cases of overfilling (mean > 12 ounces) and underfilling (mean < 12 ounces). Therefore, the correct approach would be to test if the mean is 12 ounces and the correct set of hypothesis would be:
The correct alternative is d. The average is equal to 12 ounces.
A histogram can be defined as a visual representation of data in form of bars of different heights. In histogram, each and every bar groups numbers into ranges. The greater the height of the bar, the larger the data falls into its range. It basically represents shape and spread of continuous data sample.