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tresset_1 [31]
2 years ago
13

Solve the system of linear equations. (Enter your answers as a comma-separated list. If there is no solution, enter NO SOLUTION.

If the system has an infinite number of solutions, express x1, x2, and x3 in terms of the parameter t.)
2x1 + x2 − 2x3 = 4
4x1 + 2x3 = 10
−4x1 + 5x2 − 17x3 = −15
Mathematics
1 answer:
earnstyle [38]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:x1 = - 2.5

x2 = 29

x3 = 10

Step-by-step explanation:

2x1 + x2 − 2x3 = 4 - - - - - - - - - - 1

4x1 + 2x3 = 10 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2

−4x1 + 5x2 − 17x3 = −15 - - - - - - - 3

Adding equation 2 to equation 3, it becomes

5x2 - 15x3 = - 5 - - - - - - - - - - -;-4

Multiplying equation 1 by 4 and equation 3 by 2, it becomes

8x1 + 4x2 − 8x3 = 16

8x1 + 10x2 − 34x3 = −30

Subtracting

- 6x2 + 26x3 = 46- - - - - - - - - - - - 5

Multiplying equation 4 by 6 and equation 5 by 5, it becomes

30x2 - 90x3 = - 30

- 30x2 + 130x3 = 230

Adding, it becomes

20x3 = 200

x3 = 200/20 = 10

Substituting x3 = 10 into equation 4, it becomes

5x2 - 15 × 10 = - 5

5x2 - 150 = - 5

5x2 = - 5 + 150 = 145

x2 = 145/5 = 29

Substituting x3 = 10 into equation 2, it becomes

4x1 + 2 × 10 = 10

4x1 = 10 - 20 = - 10

x1 = - 10/4 = - 2.5

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<u><em>Answers:</em></u>
(2,1)
(1,3)

<u><em>Explanation:</em></u>
Assume that the number of hot dogs is x and the number of water bottles is y.
<u>We are given that:</u>
1- cost of hot dog is $4
2- cost of water is $2
3- total profit was less than $12

<u>This means that:</u>
4x + 2y < 12

<u>We will check the options that satisfy the above inequality:</u>
<u>Option 1: (-1,5):</u>
This option is rejected as we cannot sell -1 hot dog

<u>Option 2: (0,6):</u>
4x + 2y = 4(0) + 2(6) = 12
12 is not less than 12
This option is incorrect

<u>Option 3: (2,1):</u>
4x + 2y = 4(2) + 2(1) = 8 + 2 = 10
10 is less than 12
This option is correct

<u>Option 4: (1,1.5):</u>
This option is incorrect as we cannot sell 1.5 bottle of water

<u>Option 5: (1,3):</u>
4x + 2y = 4(1) + 2(3) = 4 + 6 = 10
10 is less than 12
This option is correct

<u>Option 6: (2,2):</u>
4x + 2y = 4(2) + 2(2) = 8 + 4 = 12
12 is not less than 12
This option is incorrect

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