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Stella [2.4K]
2 years ago
8

The average sea level in 1900 at London bridge was 33 feet. In 1990 it was 33.08 feet. Use linear interpolation or extrapolation

to find what the average sea level was in 1956.
Mathematics
1 answer:
eduard2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

In 1956, the height will be 33.05 ft

Step-by-step explanation:

Let +x+ = number of years after 1900

Calll 1900 +x+=+0+

Then 1990 is +x+=+90+

Let +y+ = height in feet

--------------------------

You are gven the points

( 0, 33 )

( 90, 33.08 )

Use general point-slope formula

+%28+y+-+33+%29+%2F+%28+x+-+0+%29+=+%28+33.08+-+33+%29+%2F+%28+90+-+0+%29+

Multiply both sides by +90x+

+90%2A%28+y+-+33+%29+=+.08x+

+90y+-+2970+=+.08x+

+90y+=+.08x+%2B+2970+

+y+=+.000889x+%2B+33+ ( equation to use )

--------------------------

Check:

does it go through ( 90, 33.08 ) ?

+33.08+=+.000889%2A90+%2B+33+

+33.08+=+.08001+%2B+33+

+33.08+=+33.08001+

close enough

-------------------------------

(a)

+x+=+61%0D%0A%7B%7B%7B+y+=+.000889x+%2B+33+

+y+=+.000889%2A61+%2B+33+

+y+=+.0542+%2B+33+

+y+=+33.0542+

In 1961, the height will be 33.05 ft

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Answer:

The 95% confidence interval would be given by (14444.04;33657.30)

Step-by-step explanation:

Previous concepts

A confidence interval is "a range of values that’s likely to include a population value with a certain degree of confidence. It is often expressed a % whereby a population means lies between an upper and lower interval".

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\bar X=24050.67 represent the sample mean for the sample  

\mu population mean (variable of interest)

s=17386.13 represent the sample standard deviation

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The confidence interval for the mean is given by the following formula:

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Since the Confidence is 0.95 or 95%, the value of \alpha=0.05 and \alpha/2 =0.025, and we can use excel, a calculator or a tabel to find the critical value. The excel command would be: "=-T.INV(0.025,14)".And we see that t_{\alpha/2}=2.14

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