Answer:
Stressors stimulate the release of <u>adrenocorticotropic hormone</u> from anterior pituitary which then stimulates the secretion of <u>cortisol</u> from adrenal cortex.
Explanation:
Stress can be described as the response of an organism to an environmental condition or event or external stimulus which causes stress.
The major systems that respond to stress are autonomic nervous system and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis (HPA axis).
The HPA axis is responsible for releasing vasopressin and corticotropin releasing hormone from hypothalamus which stimulates the anterior pituitary to secrete adrenocorticotropic hormone. The adrenocorticotropic hormone the stimulates the secretion of cortisol from adrenal cortex of the adrenal gland.
Answer:
C. Portuguese merchants had established trading posts in southern China.
Explanation:
According to a different source, these are the options that come with this question:
A. Mandarin had replaced Cantonese as the primary spoken language in southern China.
B. Migrations and commercial contacts led to the use of printing in southern China.
C. Portuguese merchants had established trading posts in southern China.
D. Portuguese had replaced Arabic and Persian as the language of trade in southern China.
The main reason why the Portuguese merchants and explorers were able to communicate with the local population of Canton was because the Portuguese had already established trading posts in Southern China. This meant that many explorers and merchants were already well-acquainted with Chinese people. The first Portuguese explorer to arrive in China was Jorge Alvares in 1513. Eventually, the explorers established a trading post in Hong Kong, beginning regular trade between Portugal and Southern China.
Answer:
High Reinforcement value;high expectancy
Explanation:
In rotter's term, high reinforcement value refers to a reinforcement that occurs where the outcome of a certain situation is highly desirable.
Expectancy determined our belief on whether we could obtain that desirable outcome or not. People High expectancy tend to believe that they got what it takes to obtain that desirable outcome while people with low expectancy tend to be more pessimistic.
In the excerpt above, this part of the excerpt reveal that the situation has high reinforcement value:
<em>he wishes to realize his long-time dream of enrolling in medical school</em>
and this part of excerpt reveal that he has high expectancy for his own ability:
<em>He also believes that he is entirely capable of obtaining a perfect GPA if he devotes sufficient time to his schoolwork.</em>
Answer:
d. reinforcement
Explanation:
Reinforcement: In psychology, the term reinforcement refers to the phenomenon of strengthening of a particular stimulus to increase the probability or likelihood of a particular response.
Example: A girl gets a new dress whenever she performs well in her studies.
Reinforcement is of two different types including the negative reinforcement and the positive reinforcement.
In the question above, the given statement signifies the reinforcement.
A court-ordered <u>injunction</u> was imposed on Fairlawn City employees who worked on the city’s streets and bridges.
<u>Explanation</u>:
An injunction is a judicial order that restrains the people from beginning the strike and compels them to carry their daily work.
Injunction is of three types. They are
i) Permanent injunction
ii) Preliminary injunction
iii) Temporary restraining order
It is duty of every individual to follow the order made by the judicial. On failure in obeying the injunction, the person will be punished for contempt of the court.
In the above scenario, Fairlawn City employees were imposed with injunction. So they cannot begin the strike and they should go back to do their work and keep the street free from ice and snow during winter month.
