<span>The basic form for a book citation, according to MLA guidlines, is:
</span>Lastname, Firstname. Title of Book<span>. City of Publication: Publisher, Year of Publication. Medium of Publication.</span><span>
So, it's the last one - Slevin, Mia. Harvesting Hope. Chicago: Shoreline Press, 1998. Print.</span>
The answer would be B. sickness
The example that best describes it is the 1st one; since "dramatic irony" occurs when the audience (<em>readers</em>) understands what's going to happen, and knows about certain characters' actions, or event, and the characters are unaware of it; hence the characters actions go on a different way.
The tactic is used to make the audience more involved; thus it often creates this feeling of being powerless in the readers' mind, to do anything about it.
So the best statement is: "<em>The reader knows that the human neighbors plan to destroy Animal Farm</em>"
<span>The structural element that is used in the excerpt by Anaya but not in the excerpt by Nye is D.logos. Logos is a rhetorical tool that is usually applied as appeal to logic and reason. The first excerpt sets its mood by representing events as they are, and there is a clear point of 'cause and effect': the information given by author is supported with reason. The second excerpt is a nice example of allusion irony, so it can be defined as literary anecdote.</span>
