Firstly, start by doing Punnett squares for each of the characteristics. Attached are the three Punnet squares, made by me, as they should look in end.
For each of the Punnet squares, one characteristic each, we find that half of the offspring will be heterozygous for that characteristic.
Therefore, according to the product rule, you should now multiply the quantity of heterozygous for each characteristic and then obtain the total part of the offspring that's fully heterozygous.

Ss×

Ll×

Rr=

SsLlRr
Total offspring×

=10
There is 10 plants in the total offspring that are heterozygous for all the considered three genes.
The digestive system breaks down the food we eat while the circulatory system transports the tiny particles to each cell in the body.
The answer is The ions are protected inside the lipid bilayer so that it is not pushed back to a more polar environment.
The lipid bilayer is mainly composed of lipids (phospholipids and cholesterol), and is also composed of proteins such as transporters.
The ions (which are polar) can not cross directly through the lipids because they will repel them due to their apolarity. On the other hand they can easily pass through protein channels that will protect them during their passage (the proteins are more polar than lipids).
Answer:
Duplication of hox genes is important in the radiation of animals because they are regulating genes of symmetry and the body plan of the animals' bodies. Some change or mutation in these genes during duplication can cause mutations and with these evolution of the species as it controls the different segments of these animals as they develop, launching the genetic programs that form various body structures, such as limbs and organs. .
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