Answer:
1.61
Step-by-step explanation:
The liability to equity ratio measures the gearing risk or leverage of the company. It is a financial ratio which is calculated by dividing total liabilities of a company by its shareholders equity. It measure the degree to which a company is financing its operations with debt.
I'm assuming this is multiple choice and you forgot to post the answers. I'll take a guess and say it probably looks something like this:

Because you can't take the square root of a negative number without getting an imaginary result, resulting in the function having a closed domain limit.
Answer:
L(w) = 8 mm + (2 mm/wk)(wk)
Step-by-step explanation:
L(w) = length of beard as a function of time in weeks
L(w) = 8 mm + (2 mm/wk)(wk)
the penny travels at a faster rate by 56.4 kilometers
penny = 153 for 30 min
penny = 306 for 1 hour
rocket = 208 in 50 min
208/5 = 41.6 *6 = 249.6 in 1 hour
penny is faster by 56.4 kilometers