Answer:
Investment theory of creativity
Explanation:
Researchers Robert Sternberg and Todd Lubart have proposed a theory called the <u>investment theory of creativity</u>. According to the authors, creative people are like good investors: they buy low and sell high. Their research show that creative ideas are rejected as bizarre or ridiculous by most people when they first come out, and thus they are worth little. Creative people are willing to champion these ideas that are not generally accepted, and it is in this sense that they are "buying low". They try hard to convince other people of the value of the new idea, and eventually they turn them into supported and high value ideas. Creative people "sell high" when they move on from the now generally accepted idea on to the next unpopular but promising idea. 
A real world example of this theory was famous filmmaker Stanley Kubrick. When most of his movies first came out, they usually were met with mixed or negative reviews, as was the case of films like <em>A Clockwork Orange </em>(1971) or <em>The Shining </em>(1980). However, after a few years, they were widely recognized as cinematic masterpieces.
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
The best evaluation would be that the statement is invalid because we cannot be sure if the argument is referring to the same <span>provost. The whole paragraph is a fallacy. It was not directly stated that James Hoopster was the provost who saved the university from crisis. It just so happened that James Hoopster took the same path as to the provost who saved the university.</span>
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
The answer is generalization.
Explanation:
Generalization is a learning process in which a learned response is also presented in other similar situations. For example, a child who was learned to wash his hands at home may also do so at school. 
Generalized responses have been shown to decrease in intensity over time, unless another negative stimulus occurs.  
 
 
        
             
        
        
        
sample answer:
To make his essay "Symptoms" more relatable to readers in the United States, most of whom have never experienced war firsthand, John Steinbeck uses the analogy of childbirth. By comparing the soldiers’’ experiences at war with a mother’s experiences during childbirth, Steinbeck draws a parallel between the physical pain and the endurance that both display. He also notes that, just like a mother is able to forget the reality of the pain associated with childbirth and can go on to have more children, a soldier does not talk about his experiences at war because his body and mind attempt to block out those painful and traumatic memories. Steinbeck uses this analogy to make the war experiences more personal and more relatable to his readers because he knows that although most of his readers have not been in a war, they probably understand or even relate to the pain faced by a woman during childbirth.
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Schema
Explanation:
Schema is a cognitive concept that helps a person to organize the information. It helps us to interprets the information which is available in our environment. These cognitive frameworks help us to add the information that is useful for us and excludes the information that is not mandatory for us. Sometimes this information creates cognitive bias or stereotypes that could a barrier in adding new information. Frederick Bartlett who first proposed schema.  
Thus here in the above concept, Razor now has the mental concepts in which he has new information that he can add in his pre-existing information is called a schema.