Answer: Culture
Explanation: I believe the answer is culture because I had the same answer on my test and I chose culture and it said I got it right.
Lol
There were several reasons why large numbers of Hindus and Muslims <span>migrated immediately after India gained its independence but the best option is "</span>(4) The subcontinent was divided into countries
based primarily on the location of religious
<span>majorities"</span>
The crime was at its peak in the 18th century mainly because of industrial revolution. Which increase poverty and deviance at the same time.
The view changed in 19th century since many states started to build State penitentiaries
hope this helps