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Ray Of Light [21]
1 year ago
9

With the endosymbiotic hypothesis in mind, what structure within modern-day chloroplasts is likely derived from the cytoplasm of

an ancestral cyanobacterium that took up residence within a eukaryotic cell?
Biology
1 answer:
Liono4ka [1.6K]1 year ago
8 0

The chloroplasts had inner membrane

Explanation:

The primitive photoautotrophs utilized hydrogen sulphide as the electron donor to perform photosynthesis for energy production.  

Later upon understanding the endosymbiotic relationship of cyanobacteria which resided in the mitochondria of a eukaryotic host cell, the use of chloroplasts for photosynthesis was understood.  

Generations after generations led to the development of chloroplasts by the cyanobacteria due to this symbiotic relationships which developed into the chloroplasts.

The unique presence of the inner membrane and its components like the stroma, thyllakoids helped the organism to utilize water as the electron donor for photosynthesis like the present day eukaryotes. This is the main reason why cyanobacteria is considered as the ancestor for eukaryotes.

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2.The new codon that you answered for #1 codes for which amino acid? Only give the three letter prefix for your answer.
Rudik [331]
<h2>A change in one base of the gene sequence is known as point mutation.</h2>

Explanation:

Question 2 is incomplete.

3. A mutation that only affects a single nucleotide of nucleic acid is known as Point Mutation.

In Point mutations there is substitution of one base for another.

Example:                TAT TGG CTA            

                               TAC TGG CTA

The  TAT changes to TAC which shows point mutation.

4. Yes. The point mutation have an effect on the outcome compared to the normal sequence.

When there is a change in one base of the gene it results into causing disease such as cancer, sickle cell anemia.

3 0
1 year ago
The major means of propulsion through the alimentary canal is peristalsis.<br><br> True<br> False
aalyn [17]

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Peristalsis is the wave-like motion of the walls of the alimentary canal that allow food to move along the lumen of the alimentary canal towards the posterior (anus). These waves are powered by the contraction and relaxation of the smooth muscles.

3 0
2 years ago
With the endosymbiotic hypothesis in mind, what structure within modern-day chloroplasts is likely derived from the cytoplasm of
777dan777 [17]

Inner membrane of the chloroplasts

Explanation:

The present day eukayrotes are all considered to be derived from its original ancestor – the cyanobacteria.

Earlier, photosynthesis by the first photoautotrophs took place utilizing hydrogen sulphide as the electron donor. However, it was later when the cyanobacteria, which were originally residing in the mitochondria of an eukaryotic cell under an endosymbiotic relationship, developed into true chloroplasts, the use of water as electron donor to perform photosynthesis began.  

The cyanobacteria were aerobic in nature and required oxygen to survive. They evolved the chloroplasts covered with an external protective membrane and an internal membrane. It is the internal membrane which contains all the necessary organelles or components necessary for photosynthesis like thyllakoids, stroma etc which helped them to utilize water as an electron donor during photosynthesis like all the eukaryotes.  

4 0
2 years ago
What may a salesperson say when you enter a store?
muminat

Answer : Option D) en que puedo servirle


Explanation : Anytime if someone enters into a store the sales person always asks for the requirement of the customer's demand in spanish it will be en que puedo servirle. It is a good gesture for gaining more customer satisfaction of a particular store.

7 0
2 years ago
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Nesterboy [21]

Answer:

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Explanation:

Hope this helps!

4 0
2 years ago
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