Answer:
The code solution is written in Java.
- import java.util.Scanner;
-
- public class TestScore {
-
- public static void main(String[] args) {
-
- Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
-
- System.out.print("Please enter first score: ");
- double firstScore = input.nextDouble();
- System.out.println("Grade: " + determineGrade(firstScore));
-
- System.out.print("Please enter second score: ");
- double secondScore = input.nextDouble();
- System.out.println("Grade: " + determineGrade(secondScore));
-
- System.out.print("Please enter third score: ");
- double thirdScore = input.nextDouble();
- System.out.println("Grade: " + determineGrade(thirdScore));
-
- System.out.print("Please enter fourth score: ");
- double fourthScore = input.nextDouble();
- System.out.println("Grade: " + determineGrade(fourthScore));
-
- System.out.print("Please enter fifth score: ");
- double fifthScore = input.nextDouble();
- System.out.println("Grade: " + determineGrade(fifthScore));
-
- System.out.println("Average score: " + calcAverage(firstScore, secondScore, thirdScore, fourthScore, fifthScore));
-
- }
-
- public static double calcAverage(double score1, double score2, double score3, double score4, double score5){
- double average = (score1 + score2 + score3 + score4 + score5) / 5;
- return average;
- }
-
- public static String determineGrade(double score){
- if(score >= 90){
- return "A";
- }
- else if(score >= 80 ){
- return "B";
- }
- else if(score >=70){
- return "C";
- }
- else if(score >=60){
- return "D";
- }
- else{
- return "F";
- }
- }
- }
Explanation:
Firstly, create the method, <em>calcAverage()</em>, that takes five test scores. Within the method, calculate the average and return it as output. (Line 33 - 36)
Next, create another method, <em>determineGrade()</em>, which takes only one score and return the grade based on the range of the score. (Line 38 -54)
Once the two required methods are created, we are ready to prompt use for input five test scores using Java Scanner class. To use get user input, create a Scanner object (Line 7). Next, use getDouble() method to get an input score and assign it to variables firstScore, secondScore, thirdScore, fourthScore & fifthScore, respectively. Once a score input by user, call determineGrade() method by passing the input score as argument and immediately print out the return grade. (Line 9 - 27)
At last, call calcAverage() method by passing the first test score variables as argument and print out the returned average value. (Line 29).
Answer:
The true statements are :
A. assertEquals(student1,student2)
C. assertSame(student1,student3)
Explanation:
AssertEquals() asserts that the objects are equal, but assertSame() asserts that the passed two objects refer to the same object or not, if found same they return true, else return false.
Answer:
Following are the program in the Python Programming Language
#set variable to input sentence to replace words
sen = input()
#split that sentence
sen = sen.split()
#set variable to input whole sentence
get = input()
#set the for loop to replace words
for i in range(0, len(sen), 2):
#check condition when words of sen is in get
if sen[i] in get:
#then, replace words
get = get.replace(sen[i], sen[i+1])
#print the whole string after replacing
print('\n',get)
Explanation:
<u>Following are the description of the program</u>.
- Set a variable 'sen' that get a sentence for replacing the word.
- Split that sentence by split() method and again store that sentence in the following variable.
- Set a variable 'get' that gets the whole sentence from the user.
- Set the for loop for replacing words then, set the if conditional statement that checks the condition that the variable 'sen' in the variable 'get' then replace the words.
- Finally, print the whole sentence after the replacement.
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