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dybincka [34]
1 year ago
5

The rapid depolarization phase of the action potentials of myocardial contractile cells is due to which ion(s)? The rapid depola

rization phase of the action potentials of myocardial contractile cells is due to which ion(s)? Na+ only Ca2+ only K+ only both Ca2+ and K+ both Na+ and K+
Biology
1 answer:
fgiga [73]1 year ago
5 0

Answer:

Na+ only

Explanation:

Depolarisation of membrane refers to the change in the resting membrane potential of the membrane of a cell which is usually -70mv to a more positive value.

This value changes when the positive ions move inside the cell which increases the positive charge inside the cell.

In the myocardial cell, the sodium ions move inside the cell which changes the potential towards the more positive side as a result of which the signals for contraction arises.

Thus, Na+ only is correct.

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His space station has plants growing inside it, and astronauts who eat the fruits and vegetables from those plants. Because it i
Feliz [49]

Answer:

Photosynthesis is not taking place and carbon dioxide is not being processed.

Explanation:

The process by which plants make glucose (carbohydrates = energy stores) from carbon dioxide and water is called photosynthesis and uses sunlight energy. A by-product of photosynthesis is oxygen.So plants use water and sunlight to grow and they produce oxygen. Animals on the other hand eat plants, use oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide.

Since the space station is in the shadow of the earth, the plants are unable to complete the process of photosynthesis and the carbon dioxide that is being produced by the humans cannot be utilized by the plants due to no sunlight. There for the carbon dioxide is going to continue to build up as the energy storage molecules are being depleted and not replenished.

4 0
2 years ago
Which of Mendel's laws or principles states that gametes carry one allele for each trait?
vagabundo [1.1K]

Answer:

hope it helped

Explanation:

Each unit of inheritance can have alternate states (alleles) that segregate at meiosis, with each gamete receiving only one allele (the principle of segregation, Mendel's first law); different alleles assort independently in the gametes (the principle of independent assortment, Mendel's second law).

7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
For Heliodorus, having four arm-like extensions is dominant over having two. In a family of Heliodorus, Hayden has four arm-like
IRISSAK [1]

Answer:

Hayden- heterozygous dominant

Mother (Helen)- heterozygous dominant

Father (Harry)- homozygous recessive

Sister (Holly)- homozygous recessive

Explanation:

This is a genetic scenario involving a single gene coding for number of arm-like extensions in Heliodors family. According to the question, the allele for four arm extensions (A) is dominant over thr allele for two arm extensions (a). The question also states that Hayden and his mother have four arm extensions while his sister (Helen) and Father (Harry) have two arm extensions.

Firstly, it is worth it to note that Harry and Holly will be genotypically homozygous recessive (aa) because a recessive trait will only be expressed in a homozygous state, since two arm extensions is the recessive trait.

Now, since father is homozygous recessive, he will produce gametes that contains only "a" allele. If the mother were homozygous dominant (AA), no recessive offspring should be produced because all the offsprings wil phenotypically have four arm extensions. But one has two (recessive) which is the sister (Holly). This is because, although, the mother phenotypically has four, but is genotypically heterozygous dominant (Aa). Hence, it can produce A and a allele in gamete formation. Therefore, Helen has heterozygous dominant (Aa).

Lastly, Hayden also has four arm extensions, hence dominant. But since Aa genotype and aa genotype from Helen and Harry respectively, came together, no homozygous dominant offspring can be produced. This tells us that Hayden must be a heterozygous dominant.

4 0
1 year ago
Select all the correct labels on the image.
valkas [14]

The diagram is not given in the question, so the diagram is attached below.

Answer:

chloroplast, thylakoid  space

Explanation:

The photosynthesis process is categorized in two steps light-dependent reactions and light-independent reactions.

In light-dependent reaction, chlorophyll absorbs one photon and loses one electron. This initiates the flow of electrons down an electron transport chain and result into reduction of NADP to NADPH.

Along with this, it creates a proton gradient or concentration across the chloroplast membrane and into the thylakoid  space. The proton concentration or energy gradient is then used by ATP synthase for the synthesis of ATP and cellular respiration.

Hence, the correct answer is chloroplast and thylakoid  space

8 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which description properly describes the plant structures involved in photosynthesis? Stomata take in water, sunlight, and carbo
erma4kov [3.2K]
The correct answer is that "xylem transports water, stomata take in carbon dioxide, and chlorophyll absorbs sunlight." The xylem is a vascular structure in plants that transport water, the phloem is another vascular structure in plants that transport nutrients. The stomata (singular; stoma) is the one responsible for the plants' gas exchange (takes in carbon dioxide, releases oxygen). The chlorophyll is what makes the green pigment of the leaves and mostly because of the presence of chloroplasts, the organelle in plant cells responsible for photosynthesis. 
8 0
1 year ago
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