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Allushta [10]
2 years ago
15

Place these steps of the insulin signaling pathway in the correct order from insultin is secreted to glucose enters the cell. Pl

ace all eight steps. The abbreviation PIP2 is used for phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate; PIP3 is used for phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate.1. Activation of Akt2. Binding of insulin to the alpha subunit of the insulin receptor3. Phosphorylation of IRS proteins4. Conversion of PIP2 to PIP35. Glut4 receptors transported to cell membrane6. Phosphorylation of phosphinositide 3-kinase (PI-3K)7. Activation of PIP3-dependent protein kinase B (PDK1)8. Activation of insulin receptor tyrosine kinase
Biology
1 answer:
horsena [70]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

1. Binding of insulin to the alpha subunit of the insulin receptor

2. Activation of insulin receptor tyrosine kinase

3. Phosphorylation of IRS proteins

4. Activation of PIP3-dependent protein kinase B (PDK1)

5. Phosphorylation of phosphinositide 3-kinase (PI-3K)

6. Conversion of PIP2 to PIP3

7. Activation of Akt

8. Glut4 receptors transported to cell membrane

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Antibodies are composed of two types of peptides, heavy chains and light chains. One of the major classes of antibody molecules
timurjin [86]

Answer and Explanation:

a. form the antigen-binding site ⇒ both chains

The antigen-binding site is formed by one hypervariable region of the light chain (VL) and one hypervariable region of the heavy chain (VH). So, both type of chains contributes to antigen recognition.

b. contain multiple variable domains ⇒ none

Both chains - light and heavy - contain <u>only one</u> variable domain (VL and VH).  

c. are found in the Fab fragment ⇒ both chains

The Fab fragment is composed of portions of both light and heavy chains: each portion contains one variable domain and one constant domain. The Fab fragment binds specifically the antigen.  

d. are found in the FC fragment ⇒ heavy chains

The Fc region is composed of portions of heavy chains (CH² and CH³), so it contains constant domains.  

e. contain only one constant domain ⇒ light chains

Each light chain contains one variable domain (VL) and one constant domain (CL).  

f. contain multiple constant domains ⇒ heavy chains

Each heavy chain contains three constant domains: CH¹, CH² and CH³.  

g. contain only one variable domain ⇒ both chains

Both light and heavy chains contain one variable domain. The difference is given by the number of constant domains: light chains have 1 constant domain while heavy chains have 3 constant domains.

8 0
2 years ago
Roman is using a bar magnet in an experiment to determine how its magnetic field lines look. He accidently drops the magnet, bre
FinnZ [79.3K]

Answer:

1) both pieces becomes a magnet.

2) both has north and south pole.

Explanation:

When the magnet is broken into two pieces, both pieces of magnets act as a real magnet which makes magnetic field around them. These newly made magnets have their own north and south pole. When the north pole of both magnets come close together so they repel each other. The reason is that when they are present in joint form, they have a single north and south pole but when they are broken into pieces both have separate north and south pole.

3 0
2 years ago
In fruit flies, straight wings are dominant and curly wings are recessive. What will the generations look like? Assume that Mend
anzhelika [568]

Answer:

The P generation has straight wings and curly wings.

The F1 generation has all straight wings.

The F2 generation has straight wings and curly wings.

Explanation:

This question involves a single gene coding for wing shape in fruit flies. The allele for straight wings (S) is dominant over the allele for curly wings (s). This means that allele "S" will mask the phenotypic expression of allele "s" in a heterozygous state.

According to the question, the cross follows all Mendel's method of crossing two true breeding parents with opposite traits. Hence, the parent generation (P generation) will be between a truebreeding straight wings parent (SS) and a truebreeding curly wings parent (ss). (See attached image for full cross).

Since the straight wing allele (S) is dominant, all the F1 offsprings  will possess straight wings with the genotype: Ss, which is heterozygous.

If this F1 offsprings are self-crossed i.e. Ss × Ss, four possible offsprings in the phenotypic ratio 3 straight wings : 1 curly wing will be produced in the F2 generation. The offsprings will possess the following genotypes: SS, Ss, Ss, and ss.

Offsprings SS, Ss, and Ss will all be phenotypically straight-winged

Offsprings ss will be phenotypically curly-winged.

In overall, this means that P generation has both straight and curly wings (SS and ss), F1 generation has only straight wings (Ss), F2 generation has both straight and curly wings (SS, Ss and ss).

7 0
2 years ago
Which of the following characteristics, structures, or processes is common to both bacteria and viruses? A. Metabolism B. Riboso
Darina [25.2K]

Answer:

C. Genetic material composed of nucleic acid

Explanation:

The information needed by every organism to perform life functions like reproduction, growth etc are held in the genetic material that the organism carries in its genome. Every genetic material of organisms is composed of nucleic acids, which are only two in nature i.e. Ribonucleic acid (RNA) and Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). This is a common feature of all organisms including bacteria and viruses that they contain genetic material which must be in form of a nucleic acid.

The viruses do not undergo a cell division, neither do they contain protein synthesis structures called Ribosomes because they do not have the ability to reproduce or perform any living process outside a living host cell. This means that they strictly depend on another organism's transcriptional, translational, replicational ability to survive.

4 0
2 years ago
Which of the following is not a function of protein?
masha68 [24]
C. Insulating the body

Insulating the body is not a function of a protein.

Lipids are macromolecules which provide insulation. 
<span>A macromolecule is a large molecule. There are four groups of macromolecules: carbohydrates, proteins, nucleic acids and lipids. Lipids consist of glycerol and fatty acids and are constructed from fats, oils, waxes, phospholipids and steroids. A lipid's function is to insulate the body and provide warmth in cold conditions. It can be concluded that a person with very little body fat gets very cold easily and a person with a lot of body fat gets very warm very quickly.
</span>
8 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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