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strojnjashka [21]
2 years ago
10

Which phase of the cell cycle is most affected by cytarabine

Biology
2 answers:
12345 [234]2 years ago
5 0
Cytarabine<span> was patented in 1960 and approved for medical use in 1969. It </span>is<span> on </span>the<span> World Health Organization's List </span>of<span> Essential Medicines, </span>the most<span> effective</span>
nirvana33 [79]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

S phase.

Explanation:

Cell cycle may be defined as the seroes of the steps that are important to increase the number by the division of the cell. Four main phases of cell cycle are G1 phase, S phase, G2 phase and M phase.

Cytarabine is a drug used for the treatment of  acute myeloid leukemia and , chronic myelogenous leukemia. This drugs affect the cell cycle at the synthesis or S phase. The cytarabine causes the rapid conversion of cytosine into  cytosine arabinoside triphosphate that plays an important role in the S phase of cell cycle.

Thus, the correct answer is S phase.

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Which type of cell adhesion is useful for anchoring cells together and defending against shear forces on tissues
Angelina_Jolie [31]

Answer:

Desmosomes

Explanation:

Desmosomes are cellular structures that adhere to neighboring cells. Its function is to hold the epithelial cells together, associating the intermediate filament cytoskeletons of neighboring cells, thus forming a transcellular network with high resistance to mechanical traction. It thus allows the cells to maintain their shape and the epithelial sheet to exist in a stable form. Inside cells act as anchoring sites for intermediate rope-shaped filaments, which form a structural network in the cytoplasm providing a certain rigidity. Through these junctions the intermediate filaments of the adjacent cells are indirectly connected forming a continuous network that extends throughout the tissue.

7 0
1 year ago
]How did the 1898 discovery of blood types affect society? Check all that apply. New ways to preserve and transport blood for bl
katrin [286]

All the options are correct.

1. New ways to preserve and transport blood for blood transfusions were discovered.

2. Blood transfusion safety was improved.

3. Scientists discovered that elements of blood could be separated by centrifuge.

4. Scientists discovered that plasma could be preserved by freezing.

Karl Landsteiner

Karl Landsteiner was the man who discovered some of the human blood types in 1900 and 1901 at the University of Vienna.

3 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Neurotransmitters transmit ____________ between ____________ , from neurons to glands, from neurons to organs, and from neurons
astraxan [27]

Answer:

1. Nerve impulse

2. Neurons

Explanation:

Neurotransmitters are compounds with low molecular weight. They are secreted by axon terminals of the neurons. The released neurotransmitters then bind to the receptors located on next neuron or on the surface of muscle cell.

The function of neurotransmitters is to carry the nerve impulse from presynaptic neuron to the postsynaptic neuron or from neurons to the effector organs such as muscles and glands.  

For example, neurotransmitters are released into the synaptic cleft to transmit the nerve impulse between neurons.  

3 0
1 year ago
What percentage, on average, of living plant biomass on land is consumed alive by herbivores?a. More than 75% b. 50% c. 25% d. L
vodka [1.7K]

Answer: D. Less than 10%

Explanation:

Herbivores consume no more than 10% of living plant biomass.

Hope this helps!

5 0
1 year ago
If the number of nitrifying bacteria decreased, what effect would this have on the nitrogen cycle and what type of compounds wou
ludmilkaskok [199]

If the number of nitrifying bacteria decreased, the nitrogen cycle would be stopped and the ammonia compounds would accumulate.

To add,<span> the nitrogen cycle<span> is the biogeochemical </span>cycle<span> by which </span>nitrogen<span> is converted into various chemical forms as it circulates among the atmosphere and terrestrial and marine ecosystems.</span></span>

6 0
2 years ago
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