Answer:
1. Mutation- increase genetic variation
2. Selection- may increase, decrease or maintain genetic variation
3. Genetic drift- decrease genetic variation.
4. Gene flow- may increase or decrease genetic variation
Explanation:
1. A mutation refers to the changes in the DNA in an organism. The mutation of genes in DNA produces new adaptive features to evolve which increases the genetic variation of the organisms.
2. The natural selection favors the species which are best suited to live in that natural conditions. The natural selection, therefore, may increase or decrease the variation in a population.
3. Genetic drift is the phenomenon occurs due to random event which changes the gene pool of the population. When the genetic drift phenomenon is observed than the genetic variation of that population usually decreases.
4. Gene flow is the phenomenon in which the gene pool changes die to immigration and emigration. Therefore the phenomenon may increase or decrease genetic variation.
1. DNA unzips in the nucleus.
RNA polymerase binds to the DNA sequence, separates the two strands and creates a single-stranded DNA molecule that will be transcripted.
2. Transcription occurs.
Transcription is the first step of gene expression. During this process, a gene's DNA sequence is copied and a mRNA molecule is produced.
3. mRNA moves to the ribosome
The mRNA is then transferred from the nucleus to the ribosome, the organelle that serves as a site for protein synthesis.
4. Translation occurs
Translation is the process where a mRNA sequence into the amino acid sequence of a polypeptide (protein).
5. Protein assembled at ribosome.
Translation, meaning the formation of a protein, occurs on the ribosome.
The mutation as the Hardy- Weinberg equation assumes that there would be no evolutionary pressures such as mutations. Hardy- Weinberg represents an 'ideal' where the allele frequencies would remain constant
The rodents mutate the new grey allele.
Answer: The correct answer is- C) vacuole.
Large central Vacuole is a specialized fluid filled organelle, present only in plant cell. It is primarily involved in providing support and shape to the plant cell by maintaining the turgor pressure ( a hydrostatic force that is produced due to the cell contents against the inner side of the cell wall). The central vacuole stores water ( that flows through osmosis) and maintains turgor pressure in a plant cell.
Turgor pressure provides mechanical support and helps in the growth and development of plant.
<span>although the models of genetic drift predicts the genetic diversity.
I put this in and got 100% for the question ^^</span>
