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Maurinko [17]
2 years ago
12

Your client has been offered a 5-year, $1,000 par value bond with a 10 percent coupon. Interest on this bond is paid quarterly.

If your client is to earn a simple rate of return of 12 percent, compounded quarterly, how much should she pay for the bond
Business
1 answer:
Serjik [45]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

$906.18

Explanation:

Step 1: Calculation of the present value of the coupon (PVC) cash flow

The formula for calculating the PV of an ordinary annuity is used as follows:

PVC = P × [{1 - [1 ÷ (1+r)]^n} ÷ r] …………………………………. (1)

Where;

PVC = Present value of the coupon (PVC) payment =?

P = Quarterly coupon amount = $1,000 × (10%/4) = $25

r = interest rate = 12% annual = 12% ÷ 4 quarterly = 3% or 0.03 quarterly

n = number of period = 5 years = 7 × 4 quarters = 28 quarters

Substitute the values into equation (1) to have:

PVC = 25 × [{1 - [1 ÷ (1+0.03)]^28} ÷ 0.03] = $469.10

Step 2: Calculation of the present value of the face value (PVFAV) of the bond

The simple PV formula is used as follows:

PVFAV = FAV ÷ (1 + r)^n ……………………………………. (2)

Where;

PVFAC = Present value of the face value of the bond = ?

FAC = Face value of the bond = $1,000

r and n are as already given in step 1 above

Substituting these values into equation (2), we have:

PVFAV = FAV ÷ (1 + 0.03)^28 = $437.08

Step 3: Calculation of the market price of the bond

Market price of the bond = PVC + PVFAC …………………………… (3)

From step 1, PVC is $469.10, and PVFAC is $437.08 from Step 2. We can them substitute for them  in equation (3) and have:

Market price of the bond = $469.10 + $437.08 = $906.18

Conclusion

Therefore, she should pay $906.18 for the bond.

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Fudgin [204]

Eloise, an engineer for an oil company, is interested in working overseas at this stage of her life because she knows that foreign work experience demonstrates independence, resourcefulness, and entrepreneurship  to potential employers.

<u>Explanation:</u>

The work experience in foreign demonstrates the skills that includes, confidence, independence, Adventure sense, Sense of ambitions, adaptability and open minded nature. Working at overseas helps in increasing the confidence. It also improves the sense of being adventurous and make the individual more independent.

When the independent nature of an individual gets enhanced, he or she will develop a sense of being an entrepreneur. There will be a lot of resources inside the mind of an individual with which he or she can start a own business.

7 0
2 years ago
You are implementing a new server that will connect 10 client computers to the Internet to access a company application. None of
jekas [21]

Answer:

Explanation:

Within the context of the project risk management system, performing these risk analyses are two different processes. Effective risk analysis and management are the basis of any project's success.

These two methods dominate the risk analysis technique

In almost all risks and for all projects, qualitative risk analysis is performed but quantitative risk analysis is more limited and they are based on the type of project or the risk involved.

The major difference between these two methods is their approach to the process.

Qualitative risk analysis is more biased and focuses on finding the risks which will measure the occurrence of a specific risk event during the project life cycle and also its impact on the overall process.

In qualitative risk analysis, the goal is to ascertain the severity, and then those data are recorded in a risk assessment matrix or any form of an intuitive graphical report can be used and these matrices are valuable to communicate the outstanding hazards to the stakeholders.

In Qualitative risk analysis, method risk is measured in terms of low moderate-high and extreme.

Quantitative risk analysis is unbiased as it needs verified data to analyze the risk effect in terms of money, resource consumption, and any delays in schedule.

Quantitative risk analysis assigns a numerical value to an extent risk.

If risk X has a 40% chance of happening based on the quantifiable data and 15% chance of causing a delay of A number of days. Hence it is totally dependent on the quantity and accuracy of data.

Since we look into the process and approach of both the methods and when it comes to choosing any one method for handling risk and considering your example:

I can say that in terms of assessing probability and prioritizing risk in very simpler terms which is easy to understand and to implement, qualitative risk analysis is better.

This method is easier to approach as we can easily identify areas that need special attention and can be employed at any stage of the project to handle risk.

Conclusively, I believe if you need to adopt one method (for your case and in general), go for qualitative. Although both methods are similar and which one is better cannot be clearly stated. Hence both analyses should be conducted in tandem which will give us the best possible insight into the risk involved and their possible impact.

Therefore, whatever is the size or the complexity of your project you will have everything with you that is best for your organization.

7 0
1 year ago
Larry recently invested $24,400 (tax basis) in purchasing a limited partnership interest in which he will have no management rig
n200080 [17]

Answer:

$2,600.

Explanation:

Considering the available information given the in the question, we have:

Larry’s tax basis is $24,000

His at-risk amount is $24,000.

Consequently, the basis and at-risk hurdles are not considered.

On the other hand, given that Larry still may not deduct $2,600 of the $3,750 loss because he only has $2,600 of passive income for the year.

Hence, Larry has a $2,600 passive activity loss carryover.

Therefore, the Deductible Loss is $2,600.

8 0
1 year ago
Halverstein Company's outstanding stock consists of 8,050 shares of cumulative 5% preferred stock with a $10 par value and 3,450
Licemer1 [7]

Answer:

$6,900 to preference shareholders

Explanation:

The computation of the amount of dividends paid to preferred and common shareholders in Year 2 is shown below:

The Preference dividend is

= 8,050 shares × $10 × 5%

= $4,025

And, since the preference dividend is cumulative plus the in year 1 there is no dividend paid and in year 2 the dividend amount given is $6,900

But the total value is

= $4,025 + $4,025

= $8,050

So the total amount i.e $6,900 is paid to preferred shareholders only

3 0
1 year ago
Raul is the Chief Operating Officer (COO) of Black Mesa Inc., a firm that produces handcrafted kitchen tables for both the resid
quester [9]

Answer: A. Raul could gain access to cheaper raw materials in a foreign country, thus lowering the cost of his input factors.

Explanation:

Being able to produce goods at a lower cost is a good thing for a business because it means that the business can be able to sell at a lower price and therefore get more customers and increase overall profitability.

If Raul could access materials from a foreign company at a cheaper rate, this would be advantageous because his company can produce at a lower price and increase profitability.

8 0
1 year ago
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