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Ksju [112]
2 years ago
6

A company has a $20 million portfolio with a beta of 1.2. It would like to use futures contracts on a stock index to hedge its r

isk. The index futures price is currently standing at 1080, and each contract is for delivery of $250 times the index. What is the hedge that minimizes risk
Business
1 answer:
11111nata11111 [884]2 years ago
7 0

Answer: 88.89 or 89

Explanation: Futures contract refers to a legal binding which obligates a buyer and seller to transact about a commodity, good, security or services at a predetermined price but goods are delivered or paid for in the future.

Given the following ;

Portfolio value(p) = $20million

Portfolio Beta (b) = 1.2

Index price (i) = 1080

Multiplier = 250

Future value(A) = index price × multiplier

Future value(A) = 1080 × 250 = 270000

Number of contracts (N) = (portfolio value × portfolio Beta) ÷ future value

N = ($20,000,000×1.2)÷270000

N = 24000000 ÷×270000

N = 88.8888=88.89

N = 89 (NEAREST whole number)

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Consider a Caribbean cruise route served by two cruise​ lines, Carnival and Royal Caribbean. Both lines must choose whether to c
abruzzese [7]

Answer:

Consider a Caribbean cruise route served by two cruise​ lines, Carnival and Royal Caribbean. Both lines must choose whether to charge a high price ​($320​) or a low price ​($300​) to vacationers. These price strategies with corresponding profits are illustrated in the payoff matrix to the right. ​ Carnival's profits are in red and Royal​ Caribbean's are in blue. Suppose the cruise lines decide to collude. At which outcome are joint profits​ maximized?

Joint profits are maximized when Carnival picks $320 and Royal Caribbean picks $320.

Explanation:

When Carnival picks $320 and Royal Caribbean picks $320, then joint profits are maximized.

Nash equilibrium would exist only when Royal chooses $300 and the carnival chooses $300.

However, if both Carnival and Royal Caribbean charge a lower price, both of them can earn a higher profit.

3 0
2 years ago
ADVANCED ANALYSIS Assume the following values for Figures 4.4a and 4.4b: Q1 = 20 bags. Q2 = 15 bags. Q3 = 27 bags. The market eq
Amiraneli [1.4K]

Answer:

Explanation:

a. Total surplus is the area bounded by points a, b, and c. To calculate total surplus, we use the following formula for the area of a triangle: Area = ½ × Base × Height. The area between the demand curve and the supply curve for the quantity ranging from 0 to 20 is the total economic surplus. This is a triangle with a base (best read off the price axis) of $80, which is the price difference at Q = 0, or between points a and c, and a height of 20 (the number of units purchased in equilibrium). Using these values, we have a total surplus of (1/2) × $80 × 20 = $800.

The consumer surplus is the area between the demand curve and the equilibrium price line. Here we have a base of $40 (the price difference between the demand schedule price at Q = 0, which is $85, and the equilibrium price of $45). The height of the triangle is once again 20 (the number of units purchased in equilibrium). Using these values, we have a consumer surplus of (1/2) × 40 × 20 = $400.

b. Deadweight loss is the difference in total surplus between an efficient level of output Q1 and a reduced level of output at Q2. We can calculate this as the area of a triangle bounded by points bde. The base of this triangle is the difference in prices at points d and e, or $55 – $35 = $20. The height of this triangle is given by the difference in the restricted level of output of Q2 = 15 and the efficient level of output Q1 = 20, or 5 units. Thus, the area of this triangle (the deadweight loss) is equal to (1/2) × $20 × 5 = $50. The remaining total surplus can be found by subtracting the deadweight loss from the original (efficient) total surplus. This is $800 (maximum total surplus) – $50 (deadweight loss) = $750.

c. The deadweight loss from overproduction is the difference in total surplus between an efficient level of output Q1 and an additional level of output at Q3. We can calculate this as the area of a triangle bounded by points bfg. The base of this triangle is the difference in prices at points f and g, or $59 – $31 = $28. The height of this triangle is given by the difference in the additional level of output Q3 = 27 and the efficient level of output Q1 = 20, or 7 units. Thus, the area of this triangle (the deadweight loss) is equal to (1/2) × $28 × 7 = $98. The remaining total surplus can be found by subtracting the deadweight loss from the original total surplus. This is $800 (maximum total surplus) – $98 (deadweight loss) = $702. Note here that we maximize total (producer + consumer) surplus by producing the equilibrium quantity, but we lose surplus from overproduction (inefficient use of resources).

3 0
2 years ago
The following selected transactions were taken from the records of Shipway Company for the first year of its operations ending D
Damm [24]

Answer:

Shipway Company

Journal Entries:

a. Direct Method:

Apr. 13. Debit Bad Debts Expense $2,120

Credit Accounts Receivable (Dean Sheppard) $2,120

To write-off account deemed uncollectible.

May 15. Debit Cash $1,060

Debit Bad Debts Expense $1,760

Credit Accounts Receivable (Dan Pyle) $2,820

To record the receipt of cash and write-off of uncollectible balance.

July 27. Debit Accounts Receivable $2,120

Credit Bad Debts Expense $2,120

To reinstate the account.

Debit Cash $2,120

Credit Accounts Receivable $2,120

To record the receipt of cash.  

Dec. 31 Debit Bad Debts Expense $13,375

Credit Accounts Receivable $13,375

To write-off the following uncollectible accounts: Paul Chapman $2,120 Duane DeRosa 3,590 Teresa Galloway 4,640 Ernie Klatt 1,310 Marty Richey 1,715.

b. Allowance Method:

Apr. 13. Debit Allowance for Uncollectibles $2,120

Credit Accounts Receivable (Dean Sheppard) $2,120

To write-off account deemed uncollectible.

May 15. Debit Cash $1,060

Debit Allowance for Uncollectibles $1,760

Credit Accounts Receivable (Dan Pyle) $2,820

To record the receipt of cash and write-off of uncollectible balance.

July 27. Debit Accounts Receivable $2,120

Credit Allowance for Uncollectibles $2,120

To reinstate a previously written-off account.

Debit Cash $2,120

Credit Accounts Receivable $2,120

To record the receipt of cash on account.

Dec. 31 Debit Allowance for Uncollectibles $13,375

Credit Accounts Receivable $13,375

To write-off of uncollectible accounts.

c. The amount by which Shipway Company’s net income would have been higher (lower) under the direct write-off method than under the allowance method is:

= $0

Explanation:

a) Data and Analysis:

Direct Method:

Apr. 13. Bad Debts Expense $2,120 Accounts Receivable (Dean Sheppard) $2,120

May 15. Cash $1,060 Bad Debts Expense $1,760 Accounts Receivable (Dan Pyle) $2,820

July 27. Accounts Receivable $2,120 Bad Debts Expense $2,120 Cash $2,120 Accounts Receivable $2,120  

Dec. 31 Bad Debts Expense $13,375 Accounts Receivable $13,375

Uncollectible accounts: Paul Chapman $2,120 Duane DeRosa 3,590 Teresa Galloway 4,640 Ernie Klatt 1,310 Marty Richey 1,715

Allowance Method:

Apr. 13. Allowance for Uncollectibles $2,120 Accounts Receivable (Dean Sheppard) $2,120

May 15. Cash $1,060 Allowance for Uncollectibles $1,760 Accounts Receivable (Dan Pyle) $2,820

July 27. Accounts Receivable $2,120 Allowance for Uncollectibles $2,120 Cash $2,120 Accounts Receivable $2,120

Dec. 31 Allowance for Uncollectibles $13,375 Accounts Receivable $13,375

Uncollectible accounts: Paul Chapman $2,120 Duane DeRosa 3,590 Teresa Galloway 4,640 Ernie Klatt 1,310 Marty Richey 1,715

6 0
1 year ago
You must estimate the intrinsic value of Noe Technologies’ stock. The end-of-year free cash flow (FCF1) is expected to be $27.50
emmasim [6.3K]

Answer:

= $52.78 per share

Explanation:

<em>The value of a business can be determined using the free cash flow model. According to this model, the value of a firm is is the present value of its free cash flow discounted at the weigthed average cost of capital (WACC.)</em>

<em>The value of equity is the value of firm less value of other instruments (e.g debt and preferred stocks)</em>

<em>Value of equity = Value of the entire firm - Value of debt </em>

We can work out the the value per share using the steps below:

<em>Step 1</em>

<em>Calculate the total value of the firm</em>

Value of firm =  27.50/(0.1-0.07)

 = $916.66 million

<em>Step 2</em>

<em>Calculate the value of equity</em>

<em>Value of equity = Value of the entire firm - Value of debt</em>

= $916.66 million - $125.0 million

=791.666 million

<em>Step 3</em>

<em>Calculate the value per share</em>

Value per share = Value of equity/ units of common stock

=$791.666 million/15 million units

= $52.78 per share

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Suppose you decide to open a copy store. You rent store space​ (signing a​ one-year lease), and you take out a loan at a local b
Vlad [161]
No. Hope that helps
4 0
2 years ago
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