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Marizza181 [45]
2 years ago
14

Under absorption costing, a company had the following unit costs when 9,000 units were produced. Direct labor $ 7.25 per unit Di

rect material $ 8.00 per unit Variable overhead $ 5.50 per unit Fixed overhead ($67,500/9,000 units) $ 7.50 per unit Total production cost $ 28.25 per unit Compute the total product cost per unit under absorption costing if 25,000 units had been produced.
Business
1 answer:
tekilochka [14]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

$23.45 per unit

Explanation:

Given that,

Units produced = 9,000 units

Direct labor = $7.25 per unit

Direct material = $8.00 per unit

Variable overhead = $5.50 per unit

Total production cost = $28.25 per unit

Fixed overhead:

= $67,500 ÷ 25,000 units

= $2.70 per unit

Total product cost per unit:

= Direct material cost per unit + Direct labor cost per unit + Variable overhead cost per unit + Fixed overhead

= $8.00 per unit + $7.25 per unit + $5.50 per unit + $2.70 per unit

= $23.45 per unit

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Crystal Apple Sales Company began 2014 with cash of $2,000, inventory of $3,600 (200 crystal apples that cost $18 each), $2,500
Andru [333]

Answer and Explanation:

a. The computation of ending inventory and cost of goods sold using the three different cost flow assumptions: FIFO, LIFO, and Weighted Average is shown below:-

Cost of goods sold = (200 × $18) + (800 × $20) + (1,040 × (2,040-200-800)

= (200 × $18) + (800 × $20) + (1,040 × $24)

= $3,600 + $16,000 + $24,960

= $44,560

Ending Inventory Under FIFO = (1,200 - 1,040) × (2,040-200-800)

= 160 × $24

= $3,840

Under LIFO method

Cost of goods sold is

= (1,200 × $24) + (800 × $20) + (40 × $18)

= $28,800 + $16,000 + $720

= $45,520

Ending Inventory Under LIFO is

= (200 - 40) × $18

= 160 × $18

= $2,880

Weighted Average cost flow Assumption

Weighted Average cost per apple = Cost of Beginning inventory and purchase ÷ Total apple available

Cost of Beginning inventory and purchases is

= (200 × $18) + (800 × $20) + (1,200 × $24)

= $3,600 + $16,000 + $28,800

= $48,400

Total apples available is

= 200 + 800 + 1,200

= 2,200  

Weighted Average cost per apple is

= $48,400 ÷ 2,200

= $22

Cost of goods sold is  

= 2,040 × $22

= $44,880

Ending Inventory is

= 160 × $22

= $3,520

b. The Preparation of income statement, a balance sheet, and a statement of cash flows under each of the three cost flow assumptions is prepared below:-

Income Statement                       Amount

Sales (2,040 × $40)                     $81,600

Less: Cost of goods sold            ($44,560)

Gross Profit                                  $37,040

Less: Operating Expenses         ($26,000)

Income before income taxes      $11,040

Less: Income tax (30% × $11,280) ($3,312)

Net Income                                     $7,728

Balance Sheet

Assets  

Cash                                                   $9,488

Inventory                                             $3,840

Total Assets                                        $13,328

Liabilities and Stockholder's Equity

Common Stock                                   $2,500

Retained Earnings                              $10,828

Total Liabilities and Equity                $13,328

Working note

cash = (opening + Sales - Purchases - Operating expenses - Income tax expenses )

= $2,000 + $81,600 - $44,800 - $26,000 - $3,312

= $9,488

Retained earning = (Opening + Net Income)

= $3,100 + $7,728

= $10,828

Statement of Cash Flow

Cash Flow from Operating Activities  

Cash Sales                                               $81,600

Payment to Accounts Payable              ($44,800)

Operating Expenses                              ($26,000)

Income tax paid                                      ($3,312)

Net Increase in cash and

cash equivalents                                     $7,488

Add: Opening Cash and

cash equivalents                                     $2,000

Closing Cash and cash equivalents      $9,488

LIFO cost flow Assumption

Income Statement

Sales (2,040 × $40)                                 $81,600

Less: Cost of goods sold                         ($45,520)

Gross Profit                                              $36,080

Less: Operating Expenses                     ($26,000)

Income before income taxes                  $10,080

Less: Income tax (30% × $10,080)             ($3,024)

Net Income                                               $7,056

Balance Sheet

Assets  

Cash                                                           $9,776

Inventory                                                    $2,880

Total Assets                                               $12,656

Liabilities and Stockholder's Equity

Common Stock                                           $2,500

Retained Earnings                                       $10,156

Total Liabilities and Equity                         $12,656

Working note:-

Cash = (opening + Sales - Purchases payment - Operating expenses -Income tax expenses)

= $2,000 + $81,600 - $44,800 - $26,000 - $3,024

= $9,776

Retained earning = (Opening + Net Income)

= $3,100 + $7,056

= $10,156

Statement of Cash Flows  

Cash Flow from Operating Activities  

Cash Sales                                             $81,600

Payment to Accounts Payable            ($44,800)

Operating Expenses                            ($26,000)

Income tax paid                                     ($3,024)

Net Increase in cash and

cash equivalents                                     $7,776

Add: Opening Cash and

cash equivalents                                     $2,000

Closing Cash and cash equivalents       $9,776

Weighted Average cost flow Assumption

Income Statement  

Sales (2,040 × $40)                                   $81,600

Less: Cost of goods sold                         ($44,880)

Gross Profit                                               $36,720

Less: Operating Expenses                       ($26,000)

Income before income taxes                   $10,720

Less: Income tax (30% × $10,720)           ($3,216)

Net Income                                                $7,504

Balance Sheet  

Assets  

Cash                                                           $9,584

Inventory                                                   $3,520

Total Assets                                              $13,104

Liabilities and Stockholder's Equity

Common Stock                                         $2,500

Retained Earnings                                     $10,604

Total Liabilities and Equity                       $13,104

Working note

Cash = opening + Sales - Purchases payment - Operating expenses - Income tax expenses )

= $2,000 + $81,600 - $44,800 - $26,000 - $3,126

= $9,584

Retained earning = (Opening + Net Income)

= $3,100 + $7,504

= $10,604

Statement of Cash Flows

Cash Flow from Operating Activities

Cash Sales                                       $81,600

Payment to Accounts Payable      ($44,800)

Operating Expenses                       ($26,000)

Income tax paid                               ($3,216)

Net Increase in cash and

cash equivalents                              $7,584

Add: Opening Cash and

cash equivalents                            $2,000

Closing Cash and

cash equivalents                               $9,584

8 0
2 years ago
Thermopolis, Inc. reported retained earnings of $490,953 on December 31, 2017. During the year, Thermopolis recorded net income
liberstina [14]
Retained earning must have been C. $413,640 on December 31, 2016
8 0
2 years ago
Mallory gets paid a set amount of money based on the time she puts in at her place of work. This amount of money is not tied to
Ahat [919]

Answer:

the time rate system

Explanation:

The wage payment system is divided into three major types:

  1. Time rate:  employees are paid on the basis of time, e.g. per hour, day or week. This payment system doesn't consider any type productivity factors. The main advantage of using this payment system is its simplicity: e.g. amount of hour worked x wage per hour = total salary.
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8 0
2 years ago
Which of the statements below indicates that a company earned a net income for the period?
vfiekz [6]

Answer:

The correct answer is letter "B": The sum of the credits exceeds the sum of the debits in the Income Statement columns on the work sheet.

Explanation:

Net Income, bottom line, or total earnings or profits is a measure of how profitable the company is over a period of time. To find net income, we should take a look at the company's total revenue to subtract any expenses associated with the company's doing business. After deducting taxes from that amount we will have the company's net income.  

In the case in the income statement credits exceed debits, the net income of a company is likely to be positive.

6 0
2 years ago
Dixon Company is a manufacturer that completed numerous transactions during the month, some of which are shown below:
ale4655 [162]

Answer:

Explanation:

From the question, we are told to

select "No" if it would not affect Retained Earnings. Conversely if the transaction would affect Retained Earnings, then record the amount of the increase or (decrease) to this account under the "Yes" column.

Retained Earnings

Retained Earnings is the remaining income in total that a company/organization has after she has paid dividents to her shareholders and all expenses.

Note that: whenever, there is rise or fall in net income as well as the dividends given shareholders, the Retained earnings are affected, which means anything that bring about increase or decrease of net income definitely affect retain earning.

""When the dividend given to shareholders

or other expenses is less that net income for the company ,then it means

increase in retain earning and vice versa.""

A)NO, it would not affect Retained Earnings.

This is raw material needed for the business

B)NO, it would not affect Retained Earnings.

C)yes,it would affect Retained Earnings by decrease of (-45,000)

D)yes, it would affect Retained Earnings by decrease of(-21,000)

E)yes, it would affect Retained Earnings by increase of(450,000)

F))NO, it would not affect Retained Earnings

G)NO, it would not affect Retained Earnings

H)NO, it would not affect Retained Earnings

I)NO, it would not affect Retained Earnings

J) yes, it would affect Retained Earnings by decrease of(-220,000)

K)NO, it would not affect Retained Earnings

3 0
2 years ago
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