Correct answer: D). The organism is buried in sediment and then dissolved by underground water
Mold is a copy of an organism, it is formed like the first layer of sediments harden and forms a mold. Then after that new layer of sediment fills and become hardens.
The fossil is left behind in sediment, which removes the remains of an organism from its surrounding material. The groundwater along with its mineral content dissolves the organic matter to form the fossil.
Answer:
A molecule of mRNA is formed.
Explanation:
Translation is the second process that occurs in gene expression. It is the process by which the information encoded in the mRNA transcript is used to synthesize a protein.
The mRNA nucleotide sequence is read in a group of three nucleotides called CODON. Each codon specifies an amino acid. Translation, which occurs in the ribosomes (cytoplasm), reads the codon with an anticodon using the complementary base pairing rule i.e. A-U, G-C. This means that a CODON-ANTICODON pairs.
The anticodon carries a corresponding amino acid to the polypeptide sequence. A peptide bond is formed when two amino acids joins together in a condensation reaction.
Note: A molecule of mRNA is formed during transcription
Answer: 23
Explanation:
After the completion of meiosis in humans, a diploid germ cell has produced cells with half the original chromosome number, generating 23 haploid nuclei.
Meiosis is cell division that reduces chromosome number by half. Hence, a diploid germ cell with 46 chromosomes (23 pairs) is halved to 23 nuclei at the end of meiosis, the 23 nuclei will be carried by the sex gamete
Answer:
Steroid hormones that enter the cell activate receptors. These hormone-receptor complexes then bind HREs and influence gene expression.
Explanation:
Mechanism of action of steroid hormones is as follows:
- Steroid hormone enters cell and bind to the receptor.
- Translocation of activated receptor- ligand complex into nucleus.
- This complex then bind to another receptor on the chromatin.
- Steroid receptors form dimers.
- Act on DNA
- These hormone-receptor complexes then bind HREs and influence gene expression.
- Augmentation or Suppression of transcription.
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