In his book “Guns, Germs and Steel,” Jared Diamond argues that societies that have prevailed and conquered others (for example, Eurasian societies) have been lucky in terms of environment. This has allowed them to enjoy advantages and adaptations that other cultures have not had. When he discusses the case of Papua New Guinea, he gives several reasons for the lack of technological development they had before the arrival of Europeans:
Lack of large mammals that could be of help in transportation or agriculture.
Isolation from other major cultures.
Lack of domesticable animals.
Lack of domesticable crops.
Enormous natural barriers that prevented constant contact between various cultural groups.
For Kohlberg, the Post-Conventional individual is the one who follows their own rules by their own ethical principals. This individuals also think that not all rules must be followed without question. Some theorists think that many people may never reach this level and I agree. Society makes us be influenced by other’s people’s opinions, so it is very hard for an individual to not care about the public perception of themselves, I included.
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
In this question, what is asked is to compare the plagiarism of the student version compared to this original version form the author.
The original version is the one that appears in this question. The version of the student is the following:
"Teachers don't often provide feedback anonymously, but the ability to provide feedback anonymously may create a context where the rationale associated with specific suggestions can be more safely explored (Howard, Barrett, & Frick, 2010). However, we cannot assume that all anonymous online spaces will serve as safe social spaces."
We have three options in this question: A) word-for-word plagiarism. B) paraphrasing plagiarism. C) this is no plagiarism. So, by the way, the student's answer was written, we can assume that there is no plagiarism.
Answer:
option A. that aggression can be learned through classical conditioning
option B. the distinction between learning and performance
Explanation:
The experiment shows the exposure of children to two different adult models which are an aggressive model and a non-aggressive one. the deduction was that the children who observed the non-aggressive adult model would be less aggressive than the children who observed the aggressive model while the non-aggressive exposure group would also be less aggressive than the control group. the conclusion drawn from the experiment shows that when Children are consistently exposed to the violent mode, they will tended to imitate the exact behavior they had observed when the adult was no longer present.
The results of the experiment also shows that rewards or punishment don't influence remembering or learning information, they just influence whether or not the behavior is performed.
Answer:
A.
Explanation:
Norms can be defined as a set of rules or expected behavior that are socially applied. Norms vary in different cultures or society. Norms are the fundamental ideas defined in the social sciences. Norms can be prescriptive or proscriptive. For instance, 'being honest' is a cultural norm.
Therefore, the correct answer to the given question is option A. Norms are the agreed rules by culture which defines how an individual should behave.
