I think it will be B not fully sure
In humans, melanocyte-stimulating hormone stimulates melanocytes to produce more melanin. Acting through melanocortin 1 receptor, MSH stimulates the production and release of melanin by melanocytes in skin and hair, a process called melanogenesis.
Muscle cramp refers to the sudden contraction of an involuntary muscle. It can be caused by many factors including inadequate presence of some minerals such as calcium in the body; it can also be caused by poor circulation.
Straightening an althelete's leg and rubbing it vigorously make the muscle to relax and to snap back in place.