Active transport moves small molecules against the a concentration gradient which is the opposite of diffusion or that's what i found in Quizlet
Question: Jezelyn needs to create a project that shows reproductive isolation in action and decides to make a video. Which of the following would make the best project?
a video that shows a large river that has penguin populations on both sides
a video that shows penguin species that have different mating dances a video that shows
a penguin that is laying eggs a video that shows penguins in a tidal pool and an open ocean
Answer:
The right option is a video that shows penguin species that have different mating dances.
Explanation:
Reproductive isolation is the inability of animals of closely-related species to interbreed with one another successfully as a result of various differences which can be ecological, behavioral, psychological, or genetic. From the question given above, the difference in the mating dances of the penguin species will not allow the animals to unite and mate. This condition describes reproductive isolation. Reproductive isolation is caused by mating differences, sterility or environmental barriers that eventually lead to the adaptive splitting into two species. However, reproductive isolation is not sufficient but internal barriers to gene flow are required for speciation to evolve.
Answer:
age-graded
Explanation:
Age-graded influences are biological and environmental events that influence the dynamic interaction between an individual and their environment at certain ages of the individual’s course of life. They are events that are expected to occur in a particular setting based on chronological age. For example, depending on the cultural settings of an individual, an individual is expected to graduate high school at a certain age, or get married at a certain age. Another example is puberty and menopause which are biological influences that are age-graded.
Innate: keratinized epithelium
stratified squamous epithelium hypodermal areolar connective tissue antigen presenting cells major histocompatibility complexes complement (antibody -dependent pathway )
Innate or non-specific response is the first defense against invaders. Components of this response include physical (e.g. skin . mucosa) and chemical barriers against pathogens and cells such as Natural Killer cells, macrophages, neutrophils, dendritic cells, mast cells, basophils, eosinophils. Innate response reacts immediately.
Adaptive: immunoglobulin plasma cells agglutinin
helper t cells memory t cells cytotoxic t cells cd4+cells
t lymphocytes
Adaptive immune response or specific response is specific to the pathogen presented and mediated by lymphocytes, B and T cells. Adaptive immune response creates immunological memory after the first, initial l response to a specific pathogen which leads to enhanced response.
