1. Our results showed that test tube B contained end products of protein digestion, meaning that the isolated enzyme has the ability to break down protein. The end products of protein digestion include small polypeptides, dipeptides, and amino acids. In general, test tube B will contain the building blocks of proteins, which are the amino acids.
2. The two test tubes were placed in a hot water bath at 37oC. This is because the enzyme studied is a human enzyme and it works best at the human body temperature, which is approximately 37oC.
Enzymes are biological catalysts, which means that they accelerate chemical reactions. As a result, an enzyme's activity is greatly affected by temperature. Every enzyme, depending on each function and origin, has a specific range of ideal temperature conditions. If the temperature rises above the maximum accepted, then the enzyme denatures and loses its structure.
3. If the enzyme studied was added in a tube containing starch instead of proteins, then nothing would happen. This is because the enzymes are highly specialized and have very specific actions. It has been proved that this enzyme's activity involves the digestion of proteins.
Starch is a polysaccharide produced by plants, this means that starch is a carbohydrate. Given that starch is not a protein, it will not be digested by the enzyme. An enzyme digesting proteins, will not have any effect on carbohydrates.
4. The smaller molecules which are the result of the digestion happening in the digestive system are absorbed by the human body. More specifically, the products of protein digestion are absorbed by the intestine and then transported into the bloodstream. From the blood, they are then absorbed by other tissues.
After they are absorbed, they are used to build muscles or other compounds which can produce energy.
Answer: Their supporting structure would be most likely the MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM of the multicellular organisms.
Explanation:
The musculoskeletal system found in multicellular organisms are made up of structures which provides support, protection and allows for various movements. These structures include:
--> Muscles
--> Cartilage
--> Ligaments
--> Tendons and
--> Joints
Furthermore, Microtubules and microfilaments are the major components of cytoskeleton. They are the structures that gives a cell it's shape and helps organise it's parts. As described in the question, they are elongated structures that cross the cell, giving SUPPORT to the cell, and carries organelles and objects throughout the cell.
Therefore, since the Microfilaments and Microtubules provides support and shape at the cellular level it can be most likened to the musculoskeletal system of multicellular organisms which performs the same functions.
Explanation:
75 J
Energy is neither related nor destroyed- it's simply converted to different forms. Forces are vectors with both mass and acceleration; they are interactions that have the ability to change an object's motion. As objects move, their potential energy (apprx 100 J) is converted to kinetic energy. However, friction a resistive force, which is formed from the conversion of an object's kinetic energy into heat energy, as two surfaces move along each other.
With the reduction of friction, the energy output should increase, as less energy is lost as heat. Thus, the output should be 75 J.
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Answer:
The correct answer is "change".
Explanation:
The missing options of this question are:
A. natural selection.
B. immutability.
C. survival of the fittest.
D. change.
The correct answer is option D. "change".
The scientific racism that was prevalent during Charles Darwin books publications was related to the concept of "pure races", and the association of the inheritance of the "superior attributes" related to these races. Darwin's ideas were incompatible to this scientific racism, since Charle Darwin theories support the idea of a constant change among all people attributes, produced by genetics behavior and exposure to environmental factors.
