Answer:
$400
Explanation:
From the question, there is a butterfly spread when a trader buys 100 options with strike prices $60 and $70 and sells 200 options with strike price $65.
The maximum gain is the point where both the stock price and the middle strike price are equal, i.e. equal to $65. At that point, the options payoffs are respectively $500, 0, and 0. By implication, the total payoff is $500.
The set up cost of the butterfly spread can be calculated as follows:
Setup cost = ($11×100) + ($18×100) – ($14×200)
= 1,100 + 1,800 – 2,800
Setup cost = $100
Net gain = Options payoffs – Setup cost = $500 - $100 = $400
Therefore, the maximum net gain (after the cost of the options is taken into account) is $400.
Answer:
The opportunity cost is the income earned from her balance on savings account at the interest rate of 3% per year that Reece would received if she had not opened her owned brewery business. This opportunity cost is $600 per year.
Explanation:
Please find the below for further explanation and calculations:
The opportunity cost per one year = Income earned on saving account per one year = 20,000 x 3% = $600;
The reason why it is an opportunity cost is because as a result of opening brewery business, Reece sacrifices the income earned on this saving, instead, she contributes the saving fund to her brewery business.
Answer:
c. fewer government regulations
Explanation:
- All except the fewer government regulations on the trade of the companies that affect the today's business environment and the word organization. The globalization and the increased play a major role in the collection of the internal and the external factors the customer needs and the expectations that affect the firm's price availability.
Price of elasticity of demand represents the measure of the change in the quantity demanded of a product in relation to its price change. The fact that Jessica buys each month exactly teh same quantity of the roduct (Big Mac) no matter what the price of the product ismeans that Jessica's price elasticity of demand for Big Macs is: 0.
In this situation the price of the product does not affect the demand.
Answer:
a. 1, 5 and 7
b. Resources will be allocated inefficiently
c. Differing sizes and capacities
d. Benefits due to economies of scale
e. Reduce prices and improve resource allocation.
Explanation:
The correct combination is 1, 5 and 7. The price of a pure monopoly firm is much higher than that of purely competitive firm because the later is a price taker while the former is a price fixer. Because of this, output of monopoly is lower while the profit margin is higher than that of competitive firm.
Assuming that a pure monopolist and a purely competitive firm have the same unit costs. In the case of a pure monopolist, resources will be allocated inefficiently because the monopolist does not produce at the point of minimum Average Total Cost and does not equate price and Marginal cost.
Even though both monopolists and competitive firms follow the MC = MR rule in maximizing profits, there are differences in the economic outcomes because pure competitors lack capacity and are smaller in size while the monopolist has the capacity to expand inorder to maximize profits.
The costs of a purely competitive firm and a monopoly may be different because the monopolist is capable of taking advantage of cost reduction arising from economics of scale. Pure competitors does not experience economies of scale due to their small sizes.
If a monopoly can experience economies of scale, it can reduce prices beyond that of the pure competitor thereby ensuring a more efficient resource allocation.
