Answer:
This question is asking to formulate a hypothesis for the experiment in the question. A hypothesis is:
IF natural compost is used instead of artificial fertilizer, THEN the tomato plants will grow faster and taller than when artificial fertilizer was used.
Explanation:
In an experiment, a hypothesis is formulated to provide a possible explanation or solution to an observed problem or question. The hypothesis must be testable or falsifiable via an experimentation.
In this experiment involving a biology student who is trying to find out if using natural compost will cause his tomato plants to grow faster and taller than his previously used artificial fertilizer. A possible hypothesis for this experiment goes thus:
IF natural compost is used instead of artificial fertilizer, THEN the tomato plants will grow faster and taller than when artificial fertilizer was used.
Answer:
The answers are:
1. initial composition of microbial community (controlled variable)
2. age of the mice (controlled variable)
3. change in body fat (dependent variable)
4. diet (independent variable)
5. weight gain (dependent variable)
6. final composition of the microbial community (controlled variable)
Explanation:
Before I go ahead to explain each of the choices of classification, let us define each of the different types of variable.
1. Independent variable: this is a variable that is under the control of the experimenter. It is made up of the factors that are being tested. In our example, the independent variables is; diet. The aim of the experiment is to study the effect of the type of diet on the mice. The diet can also be varied and assigned at will by the experiment.
2. Dependent variable: a dependent variable is one whose outcome is reliant on the effect of the changes in the independent variable. It is the factor to be measured. In our example, the factors that obey these definitions are; change in body fat and weight gain. these two factors depend on the types of diet taken by the mice, hence they are the factors to be measured.
3. Controlled variable: these are variables that are kept constant throughout the experiment to rule out biases, because they produce the same effect on the dependent variable as the independent variable and must be keep constant or uniform in the test groups. in our example, the factors that are controlled include; initial and final compositions of the microbial communities and the age of the mice, because the microbial composition if not uniform among the groups can cause biases in how the diets are processed, and the age of the mice also must be uniform to avoid age-related differences in the processing of the diets
<h2>Axons </h2>
Explanation:
Axons cross from one side of the spinal cord to the other through the gray commisure
- Each arm or extension of the gray matter in the spinal cord is referred to as a horn
- Projecting towards the back of the spinal cord are the dorsal horns (or posterior horns)
- Projecting towards the front are the ventral horns (or anterior horns)
- In the thoracic and upper lumbar regions of the cord, an additional pair of side projections occur, which are called the lateral horns
- A narrow band of gray matter known as the gray commissure stretches across of the center of the spinal cord and connects the two sets of horns
- In the middle of the gray commissure is the central canal, which contains cerebral spinal fluid
DNA structure, function and replication. DNA is a long molecule that consists of two strands of nucleotides twisted together in a long spiral called a double helix, the base-pairing rules describe which bases pair together in a DNA double helix, work together to produce two identical copies of the original DNA molecule=DNA structure; DNA funcution; RNA; replication; transcription; translation; the two strands are wound round each other to form a double helix. The two strands. Are joined together by hydrogen bonds between the bases, before every cell divison, so that one identical copy can go to each daughter cell =because the two strands of a DNA molcule have complementary base pairs, the nucleotide each can be used as a pattern or template to produce a complementary strand together then form a new DNA double helix, identical to the orginal. The enzyme DNA polymerase then moves along the exposed DNA strand
The right answer is: Leptin
.
Leptin is a hormone closely linked to the regulation of energy consumption and expenditure: appetite, metabolism, and hunger.
A hormone is a protein with a messenger function. This means that once released into the bloodstream, she goes to another part of the body to transmit a message to specific receptors.
Leptin is manufactured in white adipocytes (adipose tissue) where triglycerides (fats) are stored and acts on the hypothalamus.
