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Ierofanga [76]
2 years ago
14

How do you define " evolution"?

Biology
2 answers:
tatiyna2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

a process where living organisms develop and change during the history of earth to help them survive

olasank [31]2 years ago
5 0
The process by which different kinds of living organisms are thought to have developed and diversified from earlier forms during the history of the earth
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To help explain surface tension, use a single water molecule in the template, and draw arrows representing the possible location
kramer

Answer:

The correct representation is attached with the explanation.

Explanation:

In this representation of the surface tension, blue arrows between green water molecules are the possible molecules that can be used as the location for forming hydrogen bonds by a single molecule. Surface tension is the tendency of a liquid surface strectch to neighbouring molecules or ability to shrink in minimum surface area possible. Hydrogen bonds is an intermolecular force or interaction responsible for the surface are of liquide molecules. This bonds is towards every direction where the similar molecule present.

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Cell division occurs in all living organisms. This is known as mitosis.

The advantages of a larger organisms to subdivide themselves into smaller cells is that as all organisms grow, some of their cells die or get damaged with time and need replacements. So,it divides into smaller cells because when a cell becomes large, it demands more of cell places of its DNA. If the cell grows too large, it will have trouble moving enough nutrients and wastes across the cell membrane. So to grow properly the cells need to be divided.


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A cells function can include obtaining food and water and getting rid of
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Waste (byproducts) made by the cell that serves no purpose to keep inside the cell membrane.
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In horses, the Overo gene, Ov, produces a white splotch pattern on the coat. The overo phenotype is seen only when a horse has o
Anuta_ua [19.1K]

The question is incomplete. Here is the complete question.

In horses, the Overo gene, <em>Ov</em>, produces a white splotch pattern on the coat. The overo phenotype is seen only when a horse has one Ov copy, <em>Ovov</em>. Horses with two <em>Ov</em> copies, <em>OvOv</em>, die soon after birth are called white overo because they are completely white. Horses with no <em>Ov </em>copies are solid colored, <em>ovov</em>.

The Leopard complex gene, <em>Lp</em>, shows incomplete dominance and controls white spotting. One <em>Lp </em>allele, <em>Lplp</em>, produces the leopard phenotype, in which there are spots everywhere. Two <em>Lp</em> alleles, <em>LpLp</em>, produce the fewspot phenotype, in which the horse is mostly white with colored spots.

A horse that is both overo and leopard is called pintaloosa, and these horses are spotted with splotches. A horse that is overo and fewspot is considered fewspot because the white areas from <em>Lp</em> is indistinguishable from the white from <em>Ov</em>.

Suppose that 16 pairs of pintaloosa horses have one offpring per pair. How many each phenotype would be expected? Determine the number out of 16 expected for each phenotype. Only count phenotypes of offspring expected to live past one week of age.

overo:

white overo:

fewspot:

Answer: Overo: 2

              White overo: 0

              Fewspot: 3

Explanation: Pintaloosa is a "combination" of overo and leopard, so the pair's genotype is OvovLplp.

To cross a pair, use Punnet Square and to facilitate, use the square for each characteristics:

Punnett Square For overo and white overo:

          Ov             ov

Ov    OvOv        Ovov

ov    Ovov          ovov

Analysing this Punnett square, notice that there are 2 individuals who will carry the genotype for overo (Ovov) phenotype. So, 2 out of the 16 pair will have an overo phenotype.

Since white overo is recessive (ovov) and doesn't survive past birth, there will be zero horses with that phenotype.

Punnett Square For leopard and fewspot:

          Lp         lp

Lp    LpLp      Lplp

lp     Lplp       lplp

From this square, notice that there are 1 individual who is fewspot. However, a horse that is overo <u>and</u> fewspot is considered fewspot, so for the 16 pair, 3 out 16 will be fewspot.

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How is the message from the brain sent in response to the stimuli?
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When a stimulus is being detected, this stimulus is being sent to the brain through the sensory neuron, going to the spinal cord then to the brain. The brain then interprets these stimuli, and responds to it using the motor neurons. These are the neurons that are responsible in our actions depending on the stimuli we are exposed to. Hope this helps.
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